Set: joints of the hip

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All 56 Terms

Term Definition
Sacroiliac Joint between the auricular surface of the sacrum and the arricular surface of the ilium
The sacroiliac joint is what kind a synovial plane joint
The SJ has what type of surface very irregular surface for stability
The SJ allows what movement little, except at childbirth
Nutation the superior sacrum moves anteriorly relative to the pelvis
Counternutation when the inferior sacrum moves anteriorly relative to the pelvis
Ligaments of the SJ are Anterior & Posterior sacroiliac, interosseous sacroiliac, sacrotuberous, sacrospinous, iliolumbar
The SJ transmit weight from the spine to the LE
The anterior and posterior lig. of the SJ do what reinforce the joint capsule
Interosseous sacroiliac lig does what fill in the space between the sacrum and the ilium
Sacrotuberous lig does what connects the sacrum to the ischial tuberosity
Sacrospinous lig does what connects the scarum to the ischim spine
Iliolumbar ligament does what connects L4 and L5 vertebrar to the ilium
Public symphysis is 2 public bones connected by what fibro cartilage
The pubic sym is supported by what superior, inferior and posterior pubic ligaments
The pubic sym has what type of movement very little except at childbirth
Pelvic motions include anterior pelvic tilt, posterior pelvic tilt, hip hiking, pelvic rotation
anterior pelvic tilt is ASIS moves anteriorly
posterior pelvic tilt is ASIS moves posteriorly
hip hiking is occurs during walking and open chain abd.
pelvic rotation is trunk rotation occurs during walking and turning the body
Hip Joint is located where between the lunate surface of the acetabulum and the head of the femur
The hip joint is what kind of joint ball and socket
Normal flexion for hip joint 120
Norm extension for hj 30
norm adb for hj 45
norm add for hj 30
norm IR/ER for hj 45
functional ROM for sitting for hj 85
functioal ROM for climbings stairs for hj 65
functional ROM for standing up for hj 100
Ligaments of HJ Ligamentum teres, iliofemoral ligament/Y lig, pubofemoral lig, ischiofemoral lig, inguinal lig
Ligamentum teres connects the fovea of the femur to the acetubular rim
ligamentum teres does what route for nerves and secondary blood suppy to reach the femoral head
iliofemoral lig/Y lig inverted Y shaped lig, that reinforces the anterior capsule
iliofemoral lig does what limits hyperextension of the hip and allows paraplegics to stand with leg braces
pubofemoral lig is located where interior to iliofemoral ligament, pubis to femur
pubofemoral lig does what reinforces the anterior capsule
ischiofemoral ligament reinforces the posterior capsule
Inguinal ligament does what connects the ASIS and the public tubercle, dividing the abdomen from the thigh
inguinal ligament also allows nerves, blood vessels and lymphatice vessels pass under it when traveling to the LE
Resting postion for hip 30 flexion and abd, slight external rotation (lounging with feet propted up
closed packed - ligamentous full ext, abd, and IR of hip
closed packed - bony sitting 90 flexion, slight ER
Acetabular labrum ring of the fibro cartilage that deeps the actetabular to increase stability
Iliotibial band (IT) thick fasia that runs down the lateral thigh and help conteract the bending force place on the neck of the femur during weight bearing
Angle of inclination measure in frontal plane
angle of inclination is located between the head of the femur and the shaft
Angle of inclination is larger when during childhood, decrease to 115 to 140 in adults
angle of inclination pathological increase coxa valga
angle of inclination pathological decrease coxa vara
angle of torsion is mearsure in what plane transverse
angle of torsion is the angle of twist from the neck of the femur to the femur condyles
angle of torsion decrease with age normal is 10 -20 in adults
angle of torsion pathological increase antiversion
angle of torsion pathological decrease retroversion

Set Information

Terms 56
Creator janejarboe
Created March 10, 2008
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