| Term | Definition |
|
coccygeus origin |
ischial spine and sacrospinous ligament |
|
coccygeus insertion |
coccyx and lower sacrum |
|
coccygeus function |
pulls coccyx forward (counternutation) and supports the floor of the abdominal cavity |
|
coccygeus innervation |
S4-5 |
|
levator ani origin |
pubis and ischial spine |
|
levator ani insertion |
coccyx, rectum, and levator ani on the other side |
|
levator ani function |
supports the weight of the abdominal contents |
|
levator ani innervation |
S4 |
|
external anal sphincter location |
encircles the anus |
|
external anal sphincter function |
voluntary control of defecation |
|
external anal sphincter innervation |
pudendal nerve (S2-4) |
|
sphincter urethrae location |
encircles the urethra |
|
sphincter urethrae function |
voluntary control of urination |
|
sphincter urethrae innervation |
pudendal nerve (S2-4) |
|
iliopsoas origin |
psoas major; T12-L5 vertbra and intervertebral discs |
|
iliopsoas insertion |
lesser trochanter of femur |
|
iliopsoas function |
hip flexion |
|
iliopsoas innervation |
femoral nerve (L2-3) |