| Term | Definition |
|
perfect squares |
rational numbers whose roots are whole numbers ex. 25 |
|
square root |
one of the two fequal actors of a number Ex. for 25 - it would be 5 because 5x5 = 25 |
|
radicle |
the symbol used to indicate a nonnegative square root |
|
point |
a specific location in space with no size or shape |
|
line |
never-ending straight path extending in two directions |
|
ray |
a part of a line that extends indefinitely in one direction |
|
angle |
2 rays that have a common end point |
|
vertex |
the common endpoint of 2 rays forming an angle |
|
sides |
the 2 rays that make up an angle |
|
degree |
the most common unit of measurement for angles |
|
protractor |
an instrument used to measure angles |
|
acute angle |
an angle whose measurement is greater than 0 degrees and less than 90 degrees |
|
right angle |
an angle that measures 90 degrees |
|
obtuse angle |
angle whose measurement is greater than 90 degrees and less than 180 degrees |
|
straight angle |
angle that measures 180 degrees |
|
line segment |
part of a line containing 2 end points and all the points between them |
|
triangles |
a figure formed by 3 line segments that intersect only at their end points (polygon having 3 sides) |
|
acute triangle |
a triangle with all acute angles |
|
obtuse triangle |
a triangle with one obtuse angle |
|
right triangle |
a triangle with one right angle |
|
congruent |
line segments that have the same length, or angles that have the same measure, or figures that have the same size and shape (has the same size and shape) |
|
scalene triangle |
a triangle that has no congruent sides |
|
isosceles triangle |
triangle with at least 2 congruent sides |
|
equilateral triangle |
a triangle with all sides congruent |
|
legs |
in a right triangle, these are the sides adjacent to the right angle |
|
hypotenuse |
the side opposite the right angle in a right triangle |
|
Pythagorean Theorem |
describes the relationship between the lengths of the legs and the hypotenuse - If a triangle is a right triangle, then the square of the length of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the legs or (C2 = A2 + B2) |