| Term | Definition |
|
narrator |
the speaker or the one from whom the story is told |
|
point of view |
to identify the narrator of a story, describing any part he or she plays in the events and any limitations placed upon his or her knowledge is to identify this |
|
omniscient narrator |
the narrator sees into the minds of all (or some) of the characters, moving when necessary from one to another |
|
editorial |
when a narrator add occasional comment or opinion |
|
impartial omniscience |
when a narrator is being non-judgmental |
|
limited or selective omniscience |
when a non-participatory narrator sees events through the eyes of a single character (major or minor) |
|
objective point of view |
the narrator does not enter the mind of any character but describes events from the outside |
|
innocent or naive narrator |
a participatory narrator who fails to understand all the implications of a story |
|
stream of consciousness |
a kind of selective omniscience: the presentation of thoughts and sense impressions in a life-like fashion - randomly |
|
interior monologue |
an extended presentation of a character's thoughts, not in the helter-skelter order of stream of consciousness |
|
setting |
the time and place of a story |
|
locale |
a term that refers to place |
|
naturalism |
fiction of grim realism, in which the writer observes human characters like a scientist studying ants, seeing them as the products and victims of environment and heredity |