Set: Sungwoo's GRE Vocabulary (Barron's): A

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All 363 Terms

Term Definition
azure sky blue
axiom self-evident truth requiring no proof
awry distorted; crooked; bent; Ex. Our plans have gone awry.
awl pointed tool used for piercing
awe solemn wonder; feeling of respect mixed with wonder and fear; V: fill with awe; ADJ. awesome
avuncular of or like an uncle
avow declare openly; N. avowal
avocation secondary or minor occupation esp. for pleasure; hobby
avid greedy; extremely eager for; Ex. avid learner; N. avidity
aviary enclosure for birds; large cage
avert prevent; avoid; turn away ; Ex. An accident was averted by his quick thinking; Ex. She averted her eyes from the terrible sight.
aversion firm dislike
averse reluctant; disinclined; not liking or opposed; Ex. ~ to cats/doing the house work
aver state confidently; declare as true
avenge take vengeance for something or on behalf of someone; Ex. They avenged his death by burning the village; Ex. He swore to avenge his brother; Ex. They avenged themselves on their enemy.
avarice greediness for wealth
avalanche great mass of falling snow and ice
auxiliary offering or providing help; additional or subsidiary; N: helper; assistant
autopsy examination of a dead body; postmortem; V.
autonomous self-governing; N. autonomy
automaton mechanism that imitates actions of humans; machine that works by itself
autocratic having absolute unchecked power; dictatorial; N. autocrat, autocracy
authoritative having the weight of authority; regarded as providing knowledge that can be trusted; reliable; peremptory and dictatorial; Ex. authoritative dictionary/manner; CF. definitive
authoritarian subordinating the individual to the state; completely dominating another"s will; Ex. authoritarian regime/father
authenticate prove genuine
austere forbiddingly stern; ascetic; without comfort or enjoyment; severely simple and unornamented; Ex. a monk"s austere life; Ex. austere grandeur of the cathedral; N. austerity
auspicious favoring success; giving signs of future success; Cf. auspices
auroral pertaining to the aurora borealis; CF. aurora australis
aureole sun"s corona; halo; bright circle of light
august impressive; majestic
augury omen; prophecy; sign of coming events; V. augur: predict; foretell; be a sign of
augment increase; add to
audit examination of accounts of a business; official examination; V.
audacious daring; bold; N. audacity
atypical not normal; not typical
attrition rubbing away by friction; gradual decrease in numbers or strength; reduction in the work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment; Ex. a war of ~
attribute essential quality; V: ascribe; explain
attest testify; bear witness
attenuate make thin; weaken
attentive alert and watchful; listening carefully; paying attention; considerate; thoughtful; politely helpful; Ex. attentive audience; Ex. He was attentive to the old lady; N. attentions: act of courtesy and consideration
atrophy wasting away; V: weaken and lose flesh and muscle
atrocity brutal deed; ADJ. atrocious
atone make amends for; pay for; Ex. atone for
atheistic denying the existence of God; N. atheism
atavism resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; reversion to an earlier type; throwback; ADJ. atavistic
asymmetric not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
asylum place of refuge or shelter; protection
asunder into parts; apart; V. sunder
astute wise; shrewd; keen; seeing quickly something that is to one's advantage
astronomical enormously large or extensive
astringent binding; causing contraction ; harsh or severe; stringent; Ex. ~ criticism
astral relating to the stars
astigmatism eye defect which prevents proper focus; OP. stigmatism
asteroid small planet
assurance firm statement that something is certainly true; promise or pledge; certainty; confidence in one's own ability; self-confidence; Ex. In spite of all his assurances, he did not come back; Ex. assurance of his loyalty; Ex. The teacher lacked assurance in front of his class; V. assure; tell firmly with confidence; ensure; make certain to happen; make feel sure; give confidence to; ADJ. assured: self-assured; confident in one's own ability; showing certainty
assumption something taken for granted; the taking over or taking possession of; Ex. her assumption of power; V. assume
assuage make less severe; ease or lessen (pain) ; satisfy (hunger); soothe (anger)
assimilate absorb; take (food) into the body and digest it; understand (knowledge) completely and be able to use properly; cause to become homogeneous (the people of a country or race in the ways of behaving or thinking)
assiduous diligent
assert state strongly or positively; demand recognition of ; make a claim to ; Ex. assert one's independence
assent agree; accept; N. assessment
assay analyze ; evaluate
assail assault
aspire seek to attain ; long for; Ex. ~ to become president; Ex. ~ to/after the leadership
aspirant seeker after position or status
aspersion slanderous remark; Ex. cast ~s on
asperity sharpness; roughness; severity ; Ex. asperities of a Russian winter
askew crookedly; slanted; at an angle
askance with a sideways or indirect look ; Ex. look askance at
asinine stupid; Ex. asinine remarks
ashen ash-colored; deadly pale
aseptic preventing infection; having a cleansing effect
ascribe refer; attribute; assign
ascetic practicing self-denial; avoiding physical pleasures and comforts; austere; Ex. ~ life of Buddhist monks; N. asceticism
ascertain find out for certain; make certain
ascendancy controlling influence; position of controlling influence; CF. in the ascendant
artless without guile; open and honest
artisan a manually skilled worker
artifice deception; trickery
artifacts object made by human beings, either hand-made or mass-produced
articulate effective; distinct; expressing ideas clearly; having clear sounds; having joints; Ex. articulate speech; V: express thoughts and feeling clearly; pronounce clearly; unite by joints
arsenal storage place for military equipment
arroyo gully; narrow channel formed by rainwater
arrogance pride; haughtiness; ADJ. arrogant: unpleasantly self-important
arrhythmic lacking rhythm or regularity; N. arrhythmia
arrears being in debt; money that should have been paid; work that should have been done
array marshal; draw up in order; arrange in order; clothe splendidly; adorn; N: fine clothes; ordered group; Ex. in battle array
arraign charge in court; indict
aromatic fragrant; having a sweet smell; N. aroma: strong pleasant smell
armada fleet of warships
aristocracy hereditary nobility; privileged class; government by nobility; N. aristocrat
arid dry; barren; unproductive
aria operatic solo; a song sung by one person in an opera or oratorio
argot slang; speech spoken by only a small group of people
arduous hard; strenuous; Ex. arduous work
ardor heat; passion; zeal; ADJ. ardent
archives public records; place where public records are kept
archipelago group of closely located islands
archetype prototype; primitive pattern
archaic antiquated; no longer used; belonging to the past; N.
archaeology study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
arch- chief; first; Ex. archbishop
arcane esoteric; secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated; Ex. arcane ritual; Ex. arcane process closed to the uninitiated listener
arcade a covered passageway usually lined with shops
arboretum place where different trees and shrubs are studied and exhibited
arbitrate act as judge
arbitrary unreasonable or capricious; random; tyrannical; Ex. arbitrary ruler
arbiter person with power to decide a matter in dispute; judge who is in a position to make influential judgments; Ex. supreme ~ of fashion in beachware
arable fit for growing crops; Ex. arable land
aquiline curved; hooked; of or like an eagle; Ex. aquiline nose
aptitude fitness; talent
apropos with reference to; regarding; Ex. remarks apropos the present situation; ADJ. ADV.
appurtenances subordinate possessions; something added to a more important thing
appropriate acquire; take possession of for one's own use without permission; set aside for a particular purpose; allocate; CF. mis~
approbation approval
apprise inform
apprehensive fearful; discerning
apprehend arrest ; dread; perceive; N. apprehension
appreciate be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of; ADJ. appreciable: enough to be felt; Ex. appreciable difference
appraise estimate value of; N. appraisal
apposite appropriate; fitting
application diligent attention; diligence; V. apply oneself
append attach
appellation name; title
appease pacify or soothe; Ex. appease a crying baby; N. appeasement
apparition ghost; phantom
appall dismay; shock deeply
apotheosis elevation to godhood; an ideal example of something
apothegm pithy, compact saying
apothecary druggist; pharmacist
apostate one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs; N. apostasy
apoplexy stroke; loss of consciousness caused by too much blood in the brain
apologist one who writes in defense of a cause or institution; N. apologia
apolitical having an aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
apogee highest point; the point farthest from the earth; OP. perigee
apocryphal widely believed but untrue
apocalyptic prophetic; pertaining to revelations especially of disaster; N. apocalypse
aplomb poise; composure in difficult situations; assurance; self-confidence
apiary a place where bees are kept
aphorism pithy maxim or saying; ADJ. aphoristic
aphasia loss of speech due to injury or illness
apex tip; summit; climax; highest point
aperture opening; hole; adjustable opening in a camera that limits the amount of light
ape imitate or mimic
apathy lack of caring; indifference; lack of concern or interest in important matters; Ex. He was sunk in apathy after his failure; ADJ. apathetic
anvil iron block used in hammering out metals
antithesis contrast; direct opposite of or to; ADJ. antithetic or antithetical
antiseptic substance that prevents infection in a wound; ADJ.
antiquated obsolete; old-fashioned; outdated
antipathy aversion; dislike or opposition
antidote remedy to counteract a poison or disease; Ex. antidote to the economic troubles
anticlimax letdown in thought or emotion; something unexciting, ordinary, or disappointing coming after something important or exciting
anthropomorphic having human form or characteristics
anthropologist student of the history and science of humankind
anthropoid manlike; resembling a human being; N.
anthology book of literary selections by various authors; CF. omnibus
anthem song of praise or patriotism; Ex. national anthem
antediluvian antiquated; extremely ancient
antecedents preceding events that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background
antecede precede
antagonism hostility; active opposition; V. antagonize: cause to become an enemy; N. antagonist: person who is opposed to another; opponent; adversary; principal character in opposition to the protagonist
anonymity state of being nameless; anonymousness; ADJ. anonymous
anomaly irregularity
anomalous abnormal; irregular
anoint consecrate; put oil on
anodyne drug that relieves pain or trouble; opiate; ADJ. Ex. anodyne statement
annul make void
annuity yearly allowance
annotate comment; make explanatory notes
annihilate destroy
annex attach; add to a large thing; take possession of; incorporate into a larger existing political unit ; N: building added to a large one
anneal reduce brittleness and improve toughness by heating and cooling
annals records arranged in yearly parts; history
animus hostile feeling or intent; animosity; hostility; disposition
animosity active enmity; a feeling of strong dislike, ill will, or enmity that tends to display itself in action: a deep-seated ~ between two sisters; ~ against one's neighbor
animated lively; spirited
animadversion critical remark; V. animadvert: comment critically with disapproval
angular sharp-cornered; having an angle; not rounded ; bony; lean; gaunt; stiff in manner
anguish acute pain; extreme suffering
anesthetic substance that removes sensation with or without loss of consciousness; N. anesthesia
anemia condition in which blood lacks red corpuscles; ADJ. anemic
anecdote short story of an amusing or interesting event
ancillary serving as an aid or accessory; auxiliary; N.
anchor secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; N. anchorage
ancestry family descent; ADJ. ancestral
anathema solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse; V. anathematize
anarchy absence of governing body; state of disorder
anarchist person who seeks to overturn the established government; advocate of abolishing authority
analogy similarity; parallelism; comparing two similar things
analogous comparable; similar
analgesic causing insensitivity to pain; N.
anachronism an error involving time in a story; something or someone misplaced in time; ADJ. anachronistic
amulet charm; talisman; an object worn believed to protect against evil, bad luck
amputate cut off part of body; prune
amplify increase in size or effect; expand; broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make stronger; Ex. amplify one's remarks with a graph
ample enough; abundant; spacious; large in size; Ex. ~ opportunity/garden; N. amplitude: quality of being ample; abundance; largeness of space
amphitheater oval building with tiers of seats; CF. arena
amphibian able to live both on land and in water; N.
amorphous formless; lacking shape or definition
amorous moved by sexual love; loving; of sexual love; Ex. amorous advances
amoral nonmoral; having no understanding of right and wrong
amok in a state of rage; Ex. run amok
amnesty pardon
amnesia loss of memory
amity friendship; peaceful relationship as between nations
amiss wrong; faulty; Ex. something amiss; ADV.
amicable peaceful; politely friendly; not quarrelsome; Ex. ~ settlement
amiable agreeable; lovable; warmly friendly
amenities convenient features that helps to make life pleasant; social courtesies
amend correct; change ; generally for the better
amenable obedient; compliant; readily managed; responsive; willing to be led; answerable or accountable legally; responsible; able to be tested by; Ex. amenable to sensible suggestions; Ex. He is very amenable; Ex. amenable to the usual tests
ameliorate improve
ambulatory able to walk
ambrosia food of the gods
amble walking at an easy unhurried pace; V: walk slowly and aimlessly
ambivalence the state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes or opinions
ambiguous unclear or doubtful in meaning; having more than one possible interpretation
ambience environment; atmosphere; Ex. restaurant with a pleasant ambience; ADJ. ambient: completely surrounding; Ex. ambient temperature
ambidextrous capable of using either hand with equal ease
amazon female warrior
amass collect
amalgamate combine; unite in one body
amalgam combination of different things; mixture of metals used for filling holes in teeth
altruistic unselfishly generous; concerned for others; N. altruism: unselfish concern for the welfare of others; unselfishness; OP. egoism
altercation noisy quarrel
aloof apart; not open in one's relationship with other people; reserved; ADV.
aloft upward; high up in the air
alluvial pertaining to soil deposits left by running water
allure entice; attract; tempt
allude refer indirectly; N. allusion: indirect reference
alloy mixture as of metals; something added that lowers in value or purity; V: mix; make less pure; lower in value or quality; spoil; CF. unalloyed: not in mixture with other metals; pure; complete; unqualified; Ex. unalloyed happiness
allocate assign; set apart for a particular purpose
alliteration repetition of beginning sound in poetry
alleviate relieve
allegory story, play, or picture in which characters are used as symbols; fable
allegiance loyalty
allege state without proof
allay calm; pacify
alimony payments made regularly to an ex-spouse after divorce
alimentary supplying nourishment
alienate make unfriendly or hostile; estrange; separate; change the ownership of
alias an assumed name esp. by a criminal ; ADV. alias
alcove nook; recess
alchemy medieval chemistry
alacrity cheerful promptness without reluctance
agrarian pertaining to land or its cultivation; Ex. agrarian reform
agog highly excited; intensely curious
agnostic one who is skeptical of the existence or knowability of a god or any ultimate reality
agitate stir up; disturb
agility nimbleness; ability to move quickly
aghast filled with great surprise or fear; horrified
aggregate sum; total; ADJ. V: gather into a mass or whole; accumulate; add up to; Ex. aggregate 100 dollars
aggrandize make greater; increase in power, wealth, rank, or honor; N. aggrandizement
agglomeration collection; heap; V. agglomerate: gather into a rounded mass; N. agglomerate: jumbled mass; heap
agenda items of business at a meeting
agape open mouthed
affront insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect; V: insult or hurt the feelings of intentionally
affluence abundance; wealth
affliction state of distress; trial; cause of distress or suffering; V. afflict: inflict grievous suffering on
affirmation positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath; V. affirm; ADJ. affirmative; CF. affirmative action: positive discrimination
affinity feeling of kinship; similarity; Ex. strong affinity for her; Ex. many affinities between two languages
affiliation joining; associating with
affidavit written statement made under oath
affected artificial; pretended
affable easily approachable; easy to talk to; warmly friendly
aesthetic artistic; dealing with or capable of appreciating the beautiful ; CF. aesthete; CF. aesthetics
aerie nest of a large bird of prey
aegis shield; protection; defense
advocate speak in favor of; support ; urge; plead for
advocacy support; active pleading on behalf of someone or something
advert refer
adversity great hardship or affliction; misfortune; calamitous event
adverse going against; opposing; unfavorable; hostile
adversary opponent; enemy
adventitious accidental; casual; happening by chance
advent arrival
adulterate make impure or of poorer quality by adding inferior or tainted substances
adulation flattery; admiration that is more than is necessary or deserved
adroit skillful
adorn decorate
admonish warn or speak to with gentle disapproval; reprove
adjutant staff officer assisting the commander; assistant
adjuration solemn urging; V. adjure: entreat earnestly; enjoin solemnly
adjunct something attached to but holding an inferior position
adjacent adjoining; neighboring; close by
adherent supporter; follower
adhere stick fast; be a devoted follower; N. adhesion: adhering; devotion; loyalty
adept expert at; very skilled
address direct a speech to; speak to; deal with or discuss; direct one's efforts or attention to; make with a destination; N: formal speech
addle make or become confused; muddle; drive crazy; become rotten
addiction compulsive habitual need
addendum addition; appendix to book; something that is added
adapt make or become suitable for a specific use; alter; modify; adjust; N. adaptation: act of adapting; composition recast into a new form; Ex. The play is an adaption of a short novel.
adamant hard; inflexible
adage wise saying; proverb
acute sharp; quickly perceptive; keen; penetrating; brief and severe; Ex. ~ sense of smell/analysis/pain
acumen mental keenness; sharpness of judgment; ability to judge quickly and well; Ex. business acumen
acuity sharpness
actuate motivate; activate; cause to act
actuary someone who advises insurance companies
actuarial calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
acrophobia fear of heights
acrimonious stinging; caustic; bitter in words or manner; N. acrimony: bitter ill-natured animosity in speech or behavior
acrid bitter ; sharp; bitterly pungent
acquittal deliverance from a charge; V. acquit: free from a charge or accusation; discharge from a duty; conduct in a specified manner
acquiesce assent; agree passively; comply without protest
acoustics science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
acme peak; pinnacle; highest point
acknowledge recognize; admit
acidulous slightly sour ; sharp; caustic
acetic vinegary
acerbity bitterness of speech and temper; ADJ. acerbic: bitter; acrid
accrue come to one as a gain; accumulate over time; come about by addition; Ex. benefits that accrue from scientific research; Ex. interest accruing in a bank account; N. accrual
accretion growth or increase in size by gradual addition; growth; increase; increase by natural growth; Ex. towers and other accretions of the castle; V. accrete
accoutre equip; N. accoutrement
accost approach and speak first to a person
accord agreement
accomplice partner in crime
accommodate oblige or help someone; adjust or bring into harmony; adapt; make enough space for; ADJ. accommodative; CF. accomodating: helpful and obliging
accolade award of merit; strong praise and approval
acclivity sharp up slope of a hill; OP. declivity
acclimate adjust to climate or environment; adapt
acclaim applaud; praise; greet with great approval; announce with great approval; Ex. The new drug has been acclaimed as the most important discoveries for years; N: strong expression of approval and praise
accessory additional object; useful but not essential thing
accessible easy to approach; obtainable
accelerate move faster
accede agree
academic related to a school; not practical or directly useful
abyss enormous chasm; vast bottomless pit
abysmal bottomless
abut border upon; adjoin
abusive coarsely insulting; physically harmful
abstruse obscure; profound; difficult to understand
abstract theoretical; not concrete; nonrepresentational
abstinence restraint from pleasant things, esp. eating or drinking; CF. abstention: act of abstaining from vote
abstemious sparing in eating and drinking; temperate
abstain refrain; withhold from participation; intentionally not use one's vote;
absolve pardon
absolute complete; totally unlimited; having complete power; certain; not relative; Ex. absolute honesty/ruler; CF. absolutism
abscond depart secretly and hide
abscission cutting off; separation
abrogate abolish
abridge condense or shorten
abrasive rubbing away; tending to grind down
abortive unsuccessful; fruitless
aboriginal being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native; indigenous; N. aborigine
abominate loathe; hate
abominable detestable; extremely unpleasant
abolish cancel; put an end to
abnegation 1 : deny, renounce <~ed their God> 2 : surrender, relinquish <~ed her powers>
ablution washing
abjure renounce upon oath
abject wretched; as low as possible; lacking pride; very humble; showing lack of self-respect; Ex. abject apology
abhor detest; hate
abeyance suspended action
abet assist usually in doing something wrong; encourage
aberration deviation from the normal; mental disorder
aberrant abnormal or deviant
abdicate to renounce or relinquish a throne, right, power, claim, responsibility, or the like, esp. in a formal manner: The aging founder of the firm decided to ~.
abbreviate shorten
abate subside or moderate
abash embarrass
abase lower; degrade; humiliate; make humble; make lose self-respect

Set Information

Terms 363
Creator thebluebull
Created March 17, 2008
Groups None
Tags