| Term | Definition |
|
Colonists |
persons who live in a colony |
|
Congress |
meeting of representatives who have the authority to make decisions |
|
Currency |
money that is used in a country |
|
Duty |
government tax on imports or exports |
|
Liberty |
freedom |
|
Loyalists |
colonists who supported the British monarch and laws |
|
Massacre |
killing of people who cannot defend themselves |
|
Militia |
volunteer army |
|
Minuteman |
member of Massachusetts colony militia who could quickly be ready to fight the British |
|
Parliament |
part of the British government in which members make laws for the British people |
|
Petition |
request for action signed by many people |
|
Pocket books |
a pocket sized case for holding paper money |
|
Proclamation |
official announcement |
|
Quarter |
provide or pay for housing |
|
Rebel |
person who fights against, or will not obey, the law |
|
Repeal |
do away with a law |
|
Representation |
speaking on behalf of someone |
|
Tariff |
tax on goods brought into a country |
|
Tax |
money that is paid by people to run the country |
|
Tyranny |
cruel use of authority |
|
Self-government |
people make their own laws |
|
Ally, allies |
a friend, especially in time of war |
|
Boycott |
refusal to buy goods or services |
|
American Revolution |
The war between Great Britain and its thirteen American colonies from 1775 to 1783 that led to the founding of the United States of America. |
|
assembly |
A lawmaking body |
|
Battle of Bunker Hill |
Costly British “victory” in 1775 over Colonial forces at a site near Charleston, Massachusetts |
|
Boston Tea Party |
A 1773 protest against British taxes in which Boston colonists disguised as Mohawks dumped valuable tea into Boston Harbor. |
|
Committees of Correspondence |
Groups organized in the 1770s to keep colonists informed of important events. |
|
delegate |
A member of an elected assembly. |
|
First Continental Congress |
The assembly of colonial delegates from every colony except Georgia that met in 1774 in Philadelphia to oppose the Intolerable Acts. |
|
Intolerable Acts |
The laws passed by the British Parliament in 1774 that closed Boston Harbor, dissolved the Massachusetts assembly, and forced Boston colonists to house British soldiers. |
|
Sons of Liberty |
Groups of colonists who organized themselves to protest against the British government. |
|
Stamp Act |
A law passed by the British Parliament in 1765 requiring colonists to pay a tax on newspapers, pamphlets, legal documents, and even playing cards. |
|
town meeting |
Gathering of a town’s citizens to discuss and solve local problems. |
| Add or remove terms from this set |