| Term | Definition |
|
Second |
Africa is the _______ largest continent in the world |
|
Plateau |
Africa's main landform |
|
Horn of Africa |
What is the eastern peninsula on which Somalia is located commonly referred to? |
|
Cape of Good Hope |
What is the southern tip of the continent called? |
|
Strait of Gibraltar |
Where do Europe and Africa almost touch? |
|
Suez Canal |
What man-made body of water separates Africa and Asia |
|
Mt. Kilamenjaro |
What is the highest mountain in Africa? |
|
Tanzania |
Within which country is the highest mountain in Africa located? |
|
Mt. Kenya |
What is the second highest mountain in Africa? |
|
Atlas Mountains |
What is the longest mountain range in Africa |
|
Morocco and Algeria |
What countries does the largest mountain range pass through? |
|
Ngorongoro |
What is Africa's largest crater? |
|
Tanzania |
What country is the largest crater located in? |
|
Escarpment |
Term for a long line of cliffs |
|
Drakensberg Escarpments |
What is the name of most famous escarpment in Africa? |
|
The Great Rift Valley |
What is the name of the giant depression in East Africa that runs from Jordan to Mozambique |
|
Nile, Congo (Zaire) River, Niger River, and Zambezi River |
Name the four largest rivers in Africa |
|
Lake Victoria |
What is the largest lake in Africa called? |
|
White Nile |
Lake Victoria is the source of which river? |
|
Lake Tana |
What is the source of the Blue Nile? |
|
Lake Tanganyika |
What is the second deepest lake in the world and it seperates DR Congo and Tanzania |
|
Zambezi |
Which river forms the Victoria Falls? |
|
Zimbabwe and Zambia |
Which two countries border the Victoria Falls? |
|
Mozambique Channel |
What is the name of the body of water that seperates Mozambique and Madagascar? |
|
Sahara |
What is the largest desert in the world? |
|
Libyan Desert |
Large desert in southwestern Egypt? |
|
Nubian Desert |
What desert is found in northeastern Sudan and East Egypt? |
|
Kalahari Desert |
What desert is found in Botswana? |
|
Namib Desert |
What is the desert in Namibia? |
|
Sudan |
Savannas north of the equator |
|
Sahel |
Grasslands in west Africa north of the equator |
|
Veld |
Savannas south of the equator |
|
Canary Islands |
Name of the Spanish-owned islands west of Morocco |
|
Azores |
Portuguese Islands in Atlantic Ocean |
|
St. Helena |
Napoleon's last prison |
|
Comoros Islands |
Name of the Islands east of Africa? |
|
Olduvai Gorge |
The site in which Louis and Mary Leakey found some of the oldest remains of humans. |
|
Bantu |
Largest group of African languages |
|
Negroid |
70% of Africa's population |
|
Caucasoid |
primarily Arabs and Berbers; 25% of Africa's population |
|
Mongoloid |
Asian primarily in East and South Africa |
|
Afrikans |
Combination of Dutch and African languages |
|
Swahili |
Bantu language that helps united East Africa |
|
Ashanti Empire |
Which African group fought the British in what today is Ghana |
|
Zulu |
What black African tribe fought the British in the 1870's and 1880's in South Africa |
|
Fulani |
What was the name of the rebellion against the British in Nigeria in the 1890's |
|
Hehe |
What African group rebelled against the Germans in German East Africa in the 1890s |
|
King and Gold |
Ghana means _______ |
|
Mandingo |
the group of people that formed Mali |
|
Mansa Musa |
Mali leader gave lots of money as he went to Mecca |
|
Islam |
What was the religion of Mali? |
|
Sonni Ali |
Who created a good government that dispensed justice effectly in Songhai |
|
Timbuktu |
What was the learning center of Songhai |
|
Brazil |
Where did most of the slaves go? |
|
Great Britain |
What was the first country to leave the slave trade? |
|
West Africa Patrol |
English ships that attacked slave trading ships |
|
Freetown, Sierra Leone |
What was the city where the English sent freed slaves |
|
Dahomey and Ashanti |
Which two African tribes greatly helped the slave trade? |
|
Middle Passage |
Two month long voyage across the Atlantic |
|
Scramble for Africa |
The term for Europe's new interest in Africa |
|
Berlin Conference (Congress of Berlin) |
The event where Europe divide Africa |
|
The White Man's Burden |
Book written by Kipling about how whites had to civilize Africa |
|
Chauvinism |
extreme nationalism |
|
Jingoism |
extreme nationalism mixed with militarism |
|
Mohammad Ali |
Led the Egyptians against the French |
|
1870-1950 |
When was Egypt a protecturate of Great Britain? |
|
March 1, 1896 |
When was the Battle of Adowa |
|
Battle of Adowa |
In what battle did Ethopia beat the Italians? |
|
Leopold II |
Who created the Congo Free State? |
|
France |
What country controlled most of West Africa? |
|
Boers |
dutch peasents that were given land in South Africa |
|
The Great Trek |
Migration of Dutch to the north to escape British rule in South Africa |
|
Orange Free State and Transvaal |
Two republics set up by the Dutch in South Africa |
|
Cecil Rhodes |
Prime Minister of Cape Colony |
|
Shaka |
leader of the Zulu |
|
Cape to Cairo Railroad |
Railroad that Cecil Rhodes want to build |
|
Boer War |
War that the British started to get the Dutch republics in South Africa |
|
Afrikaners |
descendents of the Boers |
|
Apartheid |
System of segregation in South Africa |
|
Patronage |
Term for giving your friends jobs |
|
Cameroon |
This country has lots of crops and gold; it has a high standard of living compared to its neighbors |
|
Gabon |
This country has oil, reasources, and trade surplus; one of Africa's wealthest and fairly stable |
|
Moi |
Ruler of Kenya for 24 years and they experenced economic growth and the most prosporous country in SSA; burned tons of ivory |
|
Kikuya |
dominant tribe in Kenya |
|
Masai |
nomadic herders in Kenya that refuse to westernize |
|
Luo |
tribe that Odinga belongs to |
|
Sudan |
First country to get indepence in SSA |
|
Gum Arabic |
Crop in Suddan that is used to make gum and medicine |
|
Sharia Law |
Islamic law |
|
National Islamic Front |
Extremist rulers of Sudan |
|
Janjaweed |
Arabic militas that burn villages in Sudan |
|
Darfur |
western area of Sudan with all the problems |
|
Ethiopia |
One of the oldest countries in the world; currently fighting an undeclared war with Somalia |
|
The Raid of Entebbe |
The event where Israeli special forces rescued hostages in Uganda |
|
Lord's Resistance Army |
Radical christian group in Uganda that uses child soldiers |
|
Serengeti Plain |
Savanna in Tanzania |
|
Masai Mara |
Savanna in Kenya |
|
Ujamaa |
Shawili for working together |
|
Hutu |
Majority tribe in Rwanda |
|
Tutsi |
Minority tribe in Rwanda |
|
1994 |
Year that the Rwandan genocide occured |
|
Townships |
Huge slums in South Africa |
|
Soweto |
Most famous slum around Johnnesburg |
|
Gift of the Nile |
Nickname for Egypt |
|
Gulf of Sidra |
Area where US ships were attacked by Libya |
|
South Africa |
First country to completely dismantle its nuclear program |
|
Liberia |
Country created by US Congress for freed slaves |
|
1967-1970 |
Dates of the civil war in Nigeria |
|
Ibo |
group of people in Nigeria that wanted to break away from Nigeria |
|
Biafra |
Country created by the Ibo in Nigeria |
|
Movement for the Emancipation of Niger Delta |
Group that wants the Niger delta to break away from Nigeria |
| Add or remove terms from this set |