| Term | Definition |
|
Whiskey Rebellion |
farmers' protest in response to the high taxes on liquor |
|
order of the first five Presidents |
George Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe |
|
Francis Scott Key |
author of the Star Spangled Banner |
|
tariff |
a tax on foreign goods brought into a country |
|
speculator |
someone who invests in a risky venture in the hope of making a large profit |
|
bond |
a certificate that promises to repay money loaned, plus interest, on a certain date |
|
excise tax |
a tax on domestically produced and consumed goods |
|
foreign policy decisions made by George Washington |
Neutrality Proclamation, Jay's Treaty |
|
foreign policy decisions made by James Madison |
Nonintercourse Act, Treaty of Ghent |
|
foreign policy decisions made by James Monroe |
Adams-Onis Treaty, Monroe Doctrine |
|
precedent |
an act or decision that sets an example for others to follow |
|
Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions |
declarations claiming that each state has the right to decide whether a federal law is constitutional; if thought unconstitutional, the state has the power to nullify that law within its borders |
|
nullify |
cancel |
|
states' rights |
the right of states to limit the power of the federal government |
|
Louisiana Purchase |
a territoy purchased for $15 million from France in 1803 between the Mississippi River and the Rocky Mountains, which doubled the size of the United States |
|
Neutrality Proclamation |
a statement made by Washington in 1793 that the United States would not support or aid either France or Britain in their European conflict |
|
Farewell Address |
the final official speech of Presidents as they exit office |
|
Washington's warning in his Farewell Address |
avoid European affairs and political parties; base a lot of the economy on trade |
|
Jay's Treaty |
Britain agreed to pay damages for seized American ships and give up forts it still held in the west |
|
"Millions for defense, but not one cent for Tribute" |
a quote about the XYZ Affair; John Adams was willing to spend money to defend the country, but would not pay a bribe to another nation |
|
Embargo Act |
an UNSUCCESSFUL law that imposed a total ban on foreign trade |
|
Nonintercourse Act |
a law that limited trade with only Britain and France. This SUCCESSFULLY replaced the Embargo Act. |
|
leader of the War Hawks |
Henry Clay |
|
Tecumseh |
a Shawnee leader who impressed several white settlers when he worked to organize Native American nations into a confederation |
|
result of the War of 1812 |
nothing changed, except for an increase in patriotism |
|
Era of Good Feelings |
the eight years of James Monroe's presidency, from 1817 to 1825, because the Federalist party had disappeared |
|
Monroe Doctrine |
President Monroe's foreign policy statement in 1823 warning European nations not to interfere with Latin America; in return, the US would not interfere with established colonies or governments |
|
Adams-Onis Treaty |
Spain agreed to give Florida to the United States for five million dollars |
|
What was wrong with the election of 1796? |
the President and Vice President were of different parties |
|
Which amendment prevented a situation such as the election of 1796? |
Twelfth Amendment |
|
Why did the Democratic Republicans oppose the Alien and Sedition Acts? |
Since it violated the separation of powers, the Republicans considered it to be "unconstitutional". it also protected the Federalists. |
|
What precedents did Washington set as President? |
maximum of two terms, Farewell Address, Cabinet |