| Term | Definition |
|
Constituency |
The body of citizens eligible to vote in an incumbent's state or district |
|
Pork-Barrel Project |
A ______ is a legislation that funds a special project for a particular locale, such as a new highway or hospital |
|
Re-apportionment |
The 435 seats in the House of Representatives are re-allocated after every sensus to accomodate their state's population |
|
Re-districting |
The responsibility for redrawing House election districts after a reapportionment |
|
Gerrymandering |
A party will re-draw district boundaries in ways that favor its party's candidates |
|
Caucus |
A closed political meeting |
|
Party Leader |
One who represents their party's interests in the chamber and gives direction to the party's goals |
|
Seniority |
The most consecutive years of service on a particular committee |
|
Standing Committee |
A permanent committee with responsibility for a particular area of public policy |
|
Conference Committee |
A joint committee formed temporarily to work out differences in House and Senate versions of a bill |
|
Jurisdiction |
The policy area in which committee is authorized to act |
|
Bill |
A proposed legislative act |
|
Cloture |
A limit on how much time a bill can be debated in the Senate |
|
Filibuster |
A tactic for delaying or obstructing legislation by making long speeches |
|
Rider |
A bill ammendment |
|
Party Discipline |
The willingness of a party's House or Senate members to act as a unified group |
|
Lawmaking Function |
The authority of Congress to make laws necessary to carry out the powers granted to the national government |
|
Law |
A bill that has survived committee and the president |
|
Veto |
The president's disapproval of a bill; after this happens, the bill is sent back to Congress |
|
Representation Function |
Congress represents each state's views |
|
Logrolling |
The practice of trading one's vote with another member's so that both get what they want |
|
Oversight Function |
The responsibility of Congress to see that the exeutive branch carries out the laws faithfully and spends money properly |