| Term | Definition |
|
Inflation |
An increase in the price level of goods and services. |
|
Recession |
A significant decline in general economic activity extending over a period of time. |
|
Depression |
Economic situation characterized by rising unemployment, an excess of supply over demand, deflation, reduced purchasing power, contraction of general business activity and public fear. |
|
Bull Market |
Period in rising stock prices. |
|
Business Cycle |
Periodic growth and contraction of the economy. |
|
Credit |
The granting of a loan and the creation of debt. |
|
Trickle-down Economics |
Economic theory that holds that money lent to banks and businesses will extend down to consumers. |
|
New Deal |
Programs and legislation enacted by FDR during the Great Depression to promote economic recovery and social reform. |
|
Consumerism |
Large-scale buying, much of it on credit. |
|
Boom |
A stage in the business cycle when economic activity is increasing. |