| Term | Definition |
|
Ivan III (The Great) |
The prince that made Moscow the new capital of Russia, and he overthrew the Mongols that were dominating Russia. |
|
Ivan IV (The Terrible) |
the most powerful of the early Russian czars, learned, religious and cruel, witnessed much cruelty as a child, saw treason everywhere, arrested, exiled, or executed many advisors, reduced the boyars power by seizing thier land and putting them under his direct rule. Increased Russia's trade with western Europe and worked to expand borders. |
|
Vikings |
group of Scandinavian invaders who raided widely through Europe (late 9th century); founded "the Rus" or Russia |
|
Vladamir |
ruler who converted to Orthodox Christianity and adopted it as the primary church in Kievan Russia |
|
Svyatapol |
Russia royalty who went killed two of his brothers to gain the throne |
|
Boris and Gleb |
murdered by their brother; they became the first saints of the Russian Orthodox Church |
|
Mongols |
invaders of Russia, dominated until 1480 |
|
Czarism |
monorchy |
|
czar |
Russian for "ceasar"; (king) |