Set: AP Chemistry: Solubility Rules for Common Ionic Compounds in Water

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All 17 Terms

Term Definition
alkali metal ion compounds soluble
NH4^1+ (ammonium) soluble
C2H3O2^1- (acetates) soluble (exception: AgC2H3O2 is moderately soluble.)
NO3^1- (nitrates) soluble
HCO3^1- (bicarbonates) soluble
ClO3^1- (chlorates) soluble
ClO4^1- (perchlorates) soluble
halides soluble (exceptions: of Ag^1+, Hg2^2+, Pb^2+)
SO4^2- (sulphates) soluble (exceptions: of Ag^1+. Ca^2+. Sr^2+. Ba^2+, Hg2^2+, Hg^2+, Pb^2+)
CO3^2- (carbonates) insoluble (exception: with alkali metals or NH4^1+ [ammonium])
CrO4^2- (chromates) insoluble (exception: with alkali metals or NH4^1+ [ammonium])
F- (fluorides) insoluble (exception: with alkali metals or NH4^1+ [ammonium])
PO4^3- (phosphates)soluble (exception: with alkali metals or NH4^1+ [ammonium]) insoluble (exception: with alkali metals or NH4^1+ [ammonium])
SO3^2- (sulphites) insoluble (exception: with alkali metals or NH4^1+ [ammonium])
S^2- (sulphides) insoluble (exception: with alkali metals, NH4^1+ [ammonium], Ca^2+, Sr^2+, Ba^2+)
O^2- (oxides) insoluble (exception: alkali metals, NH4^1+ [ammonium], Ca^2+, Sr^2+ or Ba^2+ will react with water)
OH- (hydroxides) insoluble (exceptions: with alkali metal ions or Ba^2+; Sr(OH)2 and Ca(OH)2 are moderately soluble)

Set Information

Terms 17
Creator allnighter
Created March 27, 2008
Groups None
Tags chemistry, chem, ap, ions, ionic, compounds, water, h2o, solubility, soluble, insoluble
Access Anyone
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Description

Basic solubility rules (and exceptions) for common ionic compounds in water.

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Most Missed Words

  1. NH4^1+ (ammonium)soluble - 2 misses
  2. halidessoluble (exceptions: of Ag^1+, Hg2^2+, Pb^2+) - 2 misses
  3. O^2- (oxides)insoluble (exception: alkali metals, NH4^1+ [ammonium], Ca^2+, Sr^2+ or Ba^2+ will react with water) - 2 misses
  4. alkali metal ion compoundssoluble - 1 miss
  5. NO3^1- (nitrates)soluble - 1 miss
  6. HCO3^1- (bicarbonates)soluble - 1 miss
  7. ClO3^1- (chlorates)soluble - 1 miss