Set: Chapter 1 Characteristics of Waves

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All 33 Terms

Term Definition
Wave A disturbance that transfers energy from place to place
Energy The ability to work
Medium Material through which a wave travels
Mechanical wave A wave that requires a medium through which to travel
Vibration A repeated back-and-forth or up-and-down motion
Transverse wave A wave that moves the medium in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which the wave travels
Crest The highest part of a transverse wave
Trough The lowest part of a transverse wave
Longitudinal wave A wave that moves the medium parallel to the direction in which the wave travels
Compression The part of a longitudinal wave where the particles of the medium are close together
Rarefaction The part of a longitudinal wave where the particles of the medium are far apart
Surface wave A wave that occurs at the surface between two mediums
Amplitude The maximum distance the particles of a medium move away from their rest positions as a wave passes through the medium
Wavelength The distance between two corresponding parts of a wave
Frequency The number of complete waves that pass a given point in a certain amount of time
Hertz (Hz) Unit of measurement for frequency
Reflection The bouncing back of a wave when it hits a surface through which it cannot pass
Angle of incidence The angle between an incoming wave and an imaginary line drawn perpendicular to the surface of the new medium
Angle of reflection The angle between a reflected wave and an imaginary line drawn perpendicular to the surface of the new medium
Refraction The bending of waves as they enter a different medium
Diffraction The bending of waves around a barrier
Interference The interaction between waves that meet
Constructive Interference The interference that occurs when two waves combine to make a wave with a larger amplitude
Destructive Interference The interference that occurs when two waves combine to make a wave with a smaller amplitude
Standing wave A wave that appears to stand in one place, even though it is really two waves interfering as they pass through each other
Node A point of zero amplitude on a standing wave
Antinode A point of maximum amplitude on a standing wave
Resonance The increase in the amplitude of vibration that occurs when external vibrations match the object’s natural frequency
Seismic wave A wave produced by an earthquake
Primary wave A longitudinal seismic wave
Secondary wave A transverse seismic wave
Tsunami Surface wave on the ocean caused by an underwater earthquake
Seismograph Instrument used to detect and measure earthquakes

Set Information

Terms 33
Creator Brooksj1263
Created March 27, 2008
Groups None
Tags seventh, jhs, grade, brooks
Access Anyone
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Description

Vocab review for chapter 1

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BiS4bEcCa112394 : this is easy peasy lemon squezzy
josh4472 : ok.......
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13edillon : hello?
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zoe612 : hi hi
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josh4472 : not that much
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KATiEztheNaMe : heyhey clairee\
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13edillon : i just typed 357 "ugh"'s
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13edillon : ******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************888888***********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
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nealmangh : mrs bilbee is a douchbaf
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Tenisruls : hello?
13edillon : hello
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13clippay : i most almost am!
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Most Missed Words

  1. ResonanceThe increase in the amplitude of vibration that occurs when external vibrations match the object’s natural frequency - 35 misses
  2. Seismic waveA wave produced by an earthquake - 33 misses
  3. Angle of incidenceThe angle between an incoming wave and an imaginary line drawn perpendicular to the surface of the new medium - 31 misses
  4. Angle of reflectionThe angle between a reflected wave and an imaginary line drawn perpendicular to the surface of the new medium - 29 misses
  5. RarefactionThe part of a longitudinal wave where the particles of the medium are far apart - 28 misses
  6. Longitudinal waveA wave that moves the medium parallel to the direction in which the wave travels - 27 misses
  7. AntinodeA point of maximum amplitude on a standing wave - 27 misses