| Term | Definition |
|
nationalism, economics and industrialization, militarism, white man's burden |
causes of the second wave of imperialism |
|
Nationalism |
expansion in Africa and Asia and people of a nation "demanded equality" to other states |
|
Economics and Industrialization |
Need for new natural resources, new markets, and mercant ports (Hawaii) |
|
Militarism |
need for new naval ports, control over the Suez canal, dominance over the seas |
|
Alfred Mahan |
stated that the greatest countries needed the greatest navies (used Napoleon's failure as an example) |
|
White Man's Burden |
"moral justification", Europeans believed it was their duty to bring industrialization and Christianity to the World, "Social Darwinism" |
|
Leopold II |
leader of Belgium who claimed the Congo river valley in 1880 for its rubber |
|
Berlin Conference (1884-1885) |
established Congo Free State under Leopold II's rule, agreed to divide Africa between the major European powers (modern borders), meant to prevent war but really cause post-modern problems |
|
Great Trek |
trip the Boers took because they did not like British rule, it established Transvaal and the Orange Free State |
|
Cecil Rhodes |
caused the Boer war |
|
Zulu and Xhosa people |
both African tribes that were exploited by the British and Boers |
|
Republic of South Africa |
established in 1910 at the end of the Boer war that was a self-governing dominion in the British empire |
|
Cecil Rhodes |
made a fortune on diamond and gold monopolies in South Africa, was fired for trying to overthrow the Boer government without British permission |
|
Suez Canal |
caused Egypt to become a protectorate of Britain because it was their lifeline to India |
|
Cape Town-Cairo Railroad |
British jealous of America's transcontinental raliroad, so create this in Africa |
|
prevent rise of French power and negotiate with Britain |
German Interests in Africa |
|
Sepoy Rebellion |
in 1858, changed the ruler of British India from the British East India company to Queen Victoria |
|
Opium wars |
the Qing Dynasty reufsed to allow for the British merchants to trade opium causing this trade war, ended with China having to sign a series of unequal treaties |
|
Spheres of Influence |
created in China (type of imperialism about economics) |
|
Open Door Policy |
US attempt to prevent conflicts in China, this made China lose its soveriengty |
|
Admiral Perry |
landed in Japan in 1856 and forced them to open up to the world or go to war with the US |
|
Meiji Restoration |
when Japanese began to modernize |
|
population outlet and natural resources |
reasons why Japan needed an empire |
|
Japan |
Who opposed the "open door" policy? |