| Term | Definition |
|
ad hominem |
directed to or appealing to feeligs or prejudices instead of to intellect or reason |
|
adage |
A saying or proverb containing a truth based on experience and often couched in metaphorical language |
|
allegory |
a story in which a second meaning is to be read beneath the surface |
|
allusion |
a reference to a person, place or even meant to create an effect or enhance the meaning of an idea. |
|
antecedent |
a word to which a pronoun refers |
|
antithesis |
a rhetorical opposition or contrast of ideas by means of a grammatical arrangement of words, clauses, or sentences |
|
aphorism |
a short, pithy satement of a generally accepted truth or sentiment |
|
apostrope |
a locuion that addresses a person or personified thing not present |
|
archetype |
an abstract or ideal conception of a type; a perfectly typical example; a original model or form |
|
bathos |
insincere or overdone sentimantality |
|
cacophony |
grating, inharmonious sounds |
|
carpe diem |
literally, "seize the day"; enjoy life while you can, acommon theme in life and literature |
|
circumlocution |
literally, "talking around" a subject; discourse that avoids direct reference to a subject |
|
conceit |
A witty or ingenious thought; a diverting or highly fanciful idea, often stated in figurative language. |
|
didactic |
having an instructive purpose; intending to convey information or teach a lesson, ususally in a dry, pompous manner |
|
elegy |
a poem or prose selection that laments or meditates on the passing or death of someone or something of value |
|
euphony |
pleasing, harmonious sounds |
|
exposé |
a piece of writing that reveals weaknesses faults, frailties, or other shortcomings |
|
extended metaphor |
a series of comparisons between two unlike objects |