| Term | Definition |
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Thales |
1st Greek philosopher; Searched for explanation that the world rested on water, and the occurrences of earthqukes |
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Socrates |
Questions for everything; questions criticized government which led to execution |
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Plato |
student of Socrates-wrote two books; Republic (book on the best way to govern; The Analogy (book as a response to Socrates) |
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Aristotle |
Student of Plato/Teacher of Alexander the Great; 1st to promote Scientific Method of observation and theory |
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Hippocrates |
father of medicine -looked for natural causes; Hippocratic Oath. requires all doctors to act ethically and morally. |
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Anaxagoras |
Solar eclipse explanation |
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Archimedes |
Laws of physics; body weight in water |
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Democracy |
Democracy with an assembly, council, and court; A. Direct Democracy-every citizen (only men) votes. It was like this in ancient greece; B. Representative Democracy-Vote on Representatives to vote on issues |
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Theatre |
Originally songs/dances in marketplaces (agoras)-Then open air theaters. By the 5th century BC two types of plays; A. Tragedy-serious, tragic, end; B. Comedy-lighthearted/joke, humor |
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Literature |
A. greek myths-myths about gods & heroes; Epic Poems-celebrating heroic deeds-Illiad & Odyssey (Homer); C. Lyric poems-concerned with feelings |
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History |
Herodotus -A. wrote abouth the Persian Wars; Father of History; First to gather facts and write them down; Word history comes from his name; B. Thycydus-worte about the Pelponnesian war; tried to Understand events based on actions-like a reporter |
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Olympics |
Sports to honor gods; A. Every four years-Athletic Competiton; 1. Only Greek men in Olympia; 2. Prize was originally olive wreat; 3. Started with just a foot race; Pentathlon-revealed besta all around athlete; B. Heraia- Women had own Olympics in non-Olympic Years |
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Parthenon |
Temple to Athena-Parts still stand |
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Agoras |
Open air theaters |
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Columns |
Doric-simple; Ionic; Cornithian |
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Alphabet |
Ours is similar today; adapted from the Phonecian Alphabet between 1100 BC- 700 BC; The Greek alphabet has 24 characters |
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Math |
Pythagoras-Geometry Theorem; B. Elucid-the father of geometry; Abacus-counting tool |
|
Art |
A. Sculptors-human, lifelike; B. Paintings |