| Term | Definition |
|
ameliorate |
to make better; to become better; to improve |
|
baleful |
expressing hatred or evil; harmful, ominous |
|
berate |
to criticize vigorously; to scold vehemently |
|
circumvent |
to avoid through craftiness |
|
compunction |
a feeling of uneasiness or anxiety caused by guilt |
|
condone |
to overlook or accept without punishment; to pardon or excuse |
|
diminutive |
very small, tiny |
|
euphemism |
a polite term used to avoid directly naming something considered offensive or unpleasant |
|
expendable |
able to be used up and then discarded or replaced |
|
heresy |
the expression of shocking or unacceptable views |
|
infirmity |
physical or mental weakness or defect |
|
profane |
to treat with scorn or irreverence, disrespectful of sacred things |
|
recompense |
to pay or compensate |
|
repast |
food and drink, a meal |
|
servitude |
a lack of freedom; forced labor |
|
castigate |
to punish by criticizing sharply; to berate |
|
colloquial |
characterized by informal language |
|
epitaph |
the words carved on a tombstone in memory of the deceased |
|
exodous |
a mass departure |
|
inter |
to put in a grave; to bury |
|
lacerate |
to tear or cut roughly |
|
largesse |
the act of giving generously, gifts |
|
obituary |
a notice of someone's death, such as in a newspaper, usually with a brief summary of that person's life |
|
omnivorous |
eating all kinds of food, taking in everything available |
|
permeate |
to spread throughout; to pass through |
|
rendition |
an interpretation or translation, a performance |
|
resurgence |
a rising again to life, use, acceptance, or prominence; a revival |
|
stereotype |
a generalization that is used to characterize a person without acknowledging individual differences |
|
stipend |
a regular and fixed amount of pay for work done or to help cover living or work expenses |
|
subservient |
serving or acting in a subordinant manner; servile |
|
adjacent |
near or next to; adjoining |
|
beset |
to surround or attack repeatedly, trouble, or weigh down |
|
cede |
to give up or transfer, especially by treaty or formal agreement |
|
circuitous |
roundabout; indirect |
|
desultory |
proceeding or carried out in an aimless or random way |
|
galvanize |
to excite or arouse to action |
|
implement |
a tool or instrument, to carry out |
|
inconsequential |
lacking importance or worth, unable to make an impact; trivial |
|
magnitude |
greatness in size, power, or influence |
|
materialize |
to become real or actual, appear in physical form |
|
muster |
a gathering, usually of military forces, to summon or call forth, to gather |
|
prohibitive |
serving to restrain action or discourage use of |
|
reminisce |
to think or talk about one's past, remembering |
|
vanguard |
the leading or forward position in a movement |
|
visionary |
a person who is given to ideas that are not currently realistic; a dreamer |
|
cautionary |
offering or serving as a warning |
|
constrain |
to confine, inhibit, or hold back by force or necessity |
|
flotilla |
a fleet of boats or small ships |
|
gossamer |
thin, sheer fabric resembling gauze, as light and delicate as a cobweb |
|
ignominious |
marked by, deserving, or causing shame or disgrace |
|
incur |
to bring upon oneself something undesirable, such as a debt |
|
liquidate |
to settle the affairs of a business; to convert into cash, to get rid of or kill |
|
magnate |
an important, often wealthy, person prominent in a large industry or business |
|
misnomer |
a name that doesn't fit |
|
onerous |
burdensome; oppressive |
|
pandemonium |
a state or place of great confusion or uproar |
|
quixotic |
romantic or idealistic, but impractical |
|
tenacious |
holding fast; persistent in adhering to something valued or habitual |
|
vestige |
a trace of something that was once present |
|
zephyr |
a light, gentle breeze |
|
attest |
to declare or be evidence of something as true, genuine, or accurate |
|
axiom |
a statement or principle that requires no proof because its truth is obvious |
|
churlish |
lacking good manners; rude, impolite |
|
concoct |
to make up, prepare, or invent |
|
derivative |
something that grows out of an earlier form, based on what has gone before, lacking originality |
|
differentiate |
to see the difference; to distinguish |
|
disparage |
to criticize in a negative, disrespectful manner |
|
dissipate |
to break up and spread out so thinly as to disappear, to spend or use foolishly |
|
esoteric |
not generally known or understood; familiar to only a small group of people |
|
olfactory |
relating to the sense of smell |
|
plethora |
too great a number, an excess |
|
refurbish |
to make like new; to renovate |
|
secrete |
to produce and give off, to conceal |
|
vagary |
a departure from the normal, expected course, a whim or unpredictable action |
|
volatile |
evaporating quickly, changing readily, explosive, unpredictable |