| Term | Definition |
|
asperity |
sharpness or harshness of manner |
|
bane |
a person or thing that destroys or causes harm |
|
buffoon |
a person who often makes attempts to be funny; a clown, fool |
|
doleful |
mournful or full of sorrow, causing grief |
|
extrovert |
a person whose attention is focused on others and on what is going on around her rather than on her own feelings |
|
garish |
excessively bright and flashy; tastelessly glaring |
|
hierarchy |
a group or system in which positions of power are ranked, usually from highest to lowest |
|
imbue |
to fill completely with a feeling or idea; to inspire |
|
instigate |
to stir up or urge on; to provoke |
|
penchant |
a strong attraction or leaning |
|
rambunctious |
behaving in a wild and unruly manner |
|
repertoire |
the list of pieces an actor is ready to perform; the skills or accomplishments or a person or group |
|
rudiment |
basic principle or skill, an undeveloped or beginning stage |
|
undermine |
to weaken or ruin by degrees |
|
unremitting |
not stopping or slowing down; constant |
|
adjudicate |
to hear and decide judicially; to judge |
|
centennial |
a one-hundredth anniversary or its celebration |
|
countenance |
a person's face, support or approval |
|
disgruntle |
to make dissatisfied; to put in a bad mood |
|
equilibrium |
a state of balance |
|
expedite |
to speed up a process; to facilitate |
|
gird |
to encircle, bind, or surround |
|
gratuitous |
not called for, unnecessary, free |
|
illusory |
unreal or imagined, decieving |
|
implacable |
incapable of being placated, soothed, or significantly changed, relentless |
|
luminary |
a source of light, like the moon, or a celebrity |
|
manifesto |
a public statement that explains the intentions or motives of a group |
|
mesmerize |
to fascinate or hypnotize |
|
precedent |
an act, statement, that may serve as an example or justification for a later one |
|
spurious |
not genuine, false |
|
curtail |
to cut short or reduce |
|
discriminate |
to recognize distinctions, to treat in a less or more favorable way |
|
espionage |
the act of spying, especially by a government |
|
inalienable |
not able to be taken or given away |
|
incarcerate |
to confine or put in prison |
|
indignity |
an insult to one's pride, humiliating treatment |
|
indiscriminate |
not marked by careful distinctions, haphazard |
|
infamous |
having a very bad reputation, notorious |
|
intercede |
to act or plead on another's behalf, to try and smooth the differences between two parties |
|
malign |
to say negative and unfair things about; to slander |
|
perpetrate |
to commit, as a crime or other antisocial act |
|
rampant |
threateningly wild, without restraint or control, widespread |
|
rancor |
a deep, long-held feeling of hatred or bitterness |
|
reparation |
a mending or repair, normally payment for a damage done |
|
smattering |
superficial, scattered knowledge |
|
accolade |
an expression of approval or respect for special merit; an award |
|
adamant |
not yielding, firm |
|
adulate |
to flatter or admire excessively; to idolize |
|
altercation |
a loud and determined dispute, a noisy quarrel |
|
annals |
a historical record of events, often arranged in a yearly sequence |
|
assiduous |
diligent, persistent |
|
chary |
exercising caution; hesitant |
|
clique |
a small, exclusive group held together by like interests or purposes |
|
decrepit |
worn-out with use, broken-down |
|
endow |
to provide with a quality, a thing, or a gift of money |
|
ephemeral |
lasting a very short time |
|
ingratiate |
to work to gain the favor of someone |
|
pantheon |
a group of people held in high esteem for their great achievements |
|
perverse |
turned away from what is right; wicked |
|
tutelage |
instruction, protection, or guardianship |
|
acrimony |
bitterness or sharpness of temper, manner, or speech; hostility |
|
affinity |
attraction for someone or something with which one feels a closeness or kinship |
|
ambivalent |
having mixed, often opposing, feelings about something or someone; indecisive |
|
cessation |
a stopping, either final or temporary |
|
emaciated |
very thing or wasted away because of lack of nourishment, scrawny |
|
enclave |
a distinct region enclosed within a larger territory |
|
engender |
to bring into being; to produce |
|
exacerbate |
to make more severe, bitter, or violent |
|
illicit |
not allowed, improper, or unlawful |
|
indigenous |
naturally living or growing in a certain area; native |
|
inexorable |
not to be persuaded, stopped, or moved by entreaty or plea, relentless |
|
infatuated |
filled with excessive, shallow, or foolish love or desire |
|
insatiable |
never satisfied, greedy |
|
poignant |
painfully moving, affecting, or touching |
|
proselytize |
to convert someone to a faith, belief, or cause |