| Term | Definition |
|
Cardiovascular |
The heart is an organ of this body system |
|
Myocardium |
The muscular layer of the heart |
|
Pericardium |
The sac surrounding the heart |
|
Cardiac Muscle |
The type of tissue that compromises the bulk of the myocardium |
|
To pump blood to the organs and the body |
The function of the heart |
|
Carry blood away from the heart |
The function of an artery |
|
Tunica Externa, Tunica Media, and Tunica Interna |
The three layers of an atery from outermost to innermost |
|
To carry blood to the heart |
The function of a vein |
|
Lumen |
The name of the space in a blood vessel wherein blood flows |
|
Endocardium |
The lining of the heart |
|
Medulla Oblongata |
The primary brain stem structure that controls heart rate |
|
Mediastinum |
The specific space in the thoracic cavity where the heart is located |
|
Sternum |
The bone that protects the heart anteriorly |
|
Left |
The bulk of the heart rests on this side of the body |
|
Cervical Fascia |
The pericardium attaches to this structure inferiorly |
|
Left |
The side of the heart that has a thicker ventricular wall |
|
Tunica Media |
The layer of the artery that consists mostly of smooth muscle |
|
Atria |
The chambers of the heart whose function is to receive blood from the veins |
|
Endocardium |
The tunica interna is continuous with this layer of the heart |
|
Base |
The part of the heart that rests just below the right second rib |
|
Ventricles |
The bottom 2 chambers of the heart |
|
AV (Atrioventricular) |
The valves that are located between the atria and the ventricles |
|
Left |
The apex of the heart points to this side of the body |
|
Brachiocephalic |
The branch of the aorta that divides into the right subclavian and right common carotid arteries |
|
Cordae Tendinea |
The scientific term for the "heart strings" that extend from the AV cusps to the papillary muscles |
|
(Interventricular)Septum |
The structure that divides the 2 ventricles of the heart |
|
Right Atrium |
The superior vena cava attaches to this heart chamber |
|
Aorta |
the largest artery of the human body |
|
Auricles |
The "ear-like" structures that extend from the atria |
|
5th and 6th |
The apex of the heart usually sits at the same approximate level as the space between these 2 ribs |