| Term | Definition |
|
Ptolemy |
developed the geocentric theory of the universe |
|
geocentric |
earth-centered world |
|
Ptolemaic system |
the theory that the universe is just a series of spheres and the earth is at the center of it all. |
|
Nicholas Copernicus |
wrote revolutions of the heavenly spheres and developed the heliocentric theory |
|
heliocentric |
sun-centered |
|
Galileo Galili |
taught mathematics and published "the starry messenger". spread the ideas of Copernicus |
|
Kepler |
discovered that the orbit of planets was elliptical |
|
Isaac Newton |
attended Cambrige university and developed the theory of gravity |
|
universal law of gravitation |
the belief that gravity is what causes the planets to orbit |
|
Robert Boyle |
one of the first scientists to conduct a controlled experiment |
|
Margaret Cavendish |
A woman scientist who was of noble birth and wrote "Observations upon Experimental philosophy" |
|
Maria Wincklemann |
a famous female astronomer from germany |
|
Rene Descartes |
wrote about aboudt an uncertainty |
|
rationalism |
a system of thought based on teh belief that reason is the chief source of knowlege |
|
scientific method |
a way to analyze data |
|
Francis Bacon |
an English scientist with few credidentials who agreed with inductive reasoning |
|
inductive reasoning |
the belief that observations should be carefully organized into experiments |