| Term | Definition |
|
Diaz |
Portuguese explorer who sailed around the Cape of Good Hope in Africa, but was forced to turn around afterwards. |
|
Da Gama |
Portuguese explorer who sailed around Africa into Inda forming a new trade route to Asia. |
|
Cabral |
Portuguese explorer who was blown by a storm into Brazil and colonized it for Portugual. |
|
Columbus |
First to discover the "New World" (didn't realize it was new though) |
|
Balboa |
Spanish explorer who explored Central America and paved the way for Cortes and Pizarro. |
|
Cortes |
Spanish explorer who conquered the Aztec empire. |
|
Magellan |
Spanish explorer who colonized the Philippines. |
|
Pizarro |
Spanish explorer who conqured the Incan Empire. |
|
Vespucci |
Spanish explorer who used scientific reasoning to deduce that Columbus had found a new world, not another route to Asia. |
|
De Leon |
Spanish explorer who established Florida as a Spanish possesion, while he was searching for the fountain of youth. |
|
Cabot |
British explorer who looked for North-west passage, and claimed parts of North America for Britain. |
|
Hudson |
British explorer who established the Hudson Bay Company and British Canada. |
|
Drake |
British pirate who stole Spanish bullion. |
|
Cartier |
French explorer who claimed the St. Lawrence River and Canada for France. |
|
Champlain |
Established Quebec for France. |