| Term | Definition |
|
figurative language |
Words or phrases that mean something other than what they literally say. |
|
hyperbole |
a figure of speech that uses an incredible exaggeration, or overstatement for effect. |
|
simile |
a comparision using like or as |
|
metaphor |
a figure of speech in which something is described as though it is something else |
|
extended metaphor |
same as a metaphor, but several connected comparisons are made. |
|
personification |
A figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes |
|
poetry |
rhythmic, compressed language that uses figures of speech and imagery to appeal to emotion and imagination, often contain rhyme and meter, but not all of the time |
|
meter |
the rhythmical pattern of the poem that is determined by the number and types of stresses or beats in each line |
|
rhyme |
repetition of the same stressed vowel sounds, be similar in sound, especially with respect to the last syllable |
|
rhyme scheme |
the pattern of rhyme throughout a poem; used to lend a certain rhythm to the poem |
|
stanza |
group of lines that form a unit in a poem |
|
alliteration |
the repetition of sounds, most often consonant sounds, at the beginning of words. |
|
onomatopoeia |
the use of words that imitate sounds |
|
refrain |
regularly repeated line or group of lines in a poem or song |
|
repetition |
the use, more than once, of any element of language |
|
mood |
the feeling created by the author in the reader |
|
tone |
the author's attitude towards his or her subject |
|
imagery |
descriptive details in words that forms a picture in the reader's mind |
|
symbolism |
something that is used to represent a greater idea |
|
couplet |
a stanza with two lines |
|
tercet |
a stanza with three lines |
|
quatrain |
a stanza with four lines |
|
cinquain |
a stanza with five lines |
|
sestet |
a stanza with six lines |
|
heptastitch |
a stanza with seven lines |
|
octave |
a stanza with eight lines |