 | Term | Definition |
| |
kofun (古墳) |
an old tomb, a tumulus |
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kofunjidai (古墳時代) |
the tumulus period |
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kofūna (古風な) |
old-fashioned, antiquated |
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kogai no (子飼いの) |
kept from young, reared from young |
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kogai no (戸外の) |
outdoor ~, open-air ~ |
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kogai de (戸外で) |
in the open air, out of doors |
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kogaisha (子会社) |
a subsidiary firm, an affiliated company |
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kogane (小金) |
a sizable sum of money |
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kogane (黄金) |
gold |
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koganeiro no (黄金色の) |
golden |
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koganemushi (黄金虫) |
a goldbug |
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kogara no (小柄の) |
small, of small stature |
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kogarashi (凩/木枯し) |
a cold wintry wind |
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kogareru (焦がれる) |
to yearn for, to long for; to be deeply in love |
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kogasu (焦がす) |
to burn, to scorch, [毛を] to singe, to char |
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kogata no (小型の) |
small, smallish, small-sized, miniature, pocket, pocket-size |
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kogatka suru (小型化する) |
to miniaturize |
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kogatajidōsha (小型自動車) |
a midget car |
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kogatana (小刀) |
a knife, a pocketknife, a penknife |
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kogecha (焦茶) |
dark brown, a dark brown colour |
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kogekusai (焦げ臭い) |
to have/give a burning smell; to smell something burning |
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kogeru (焦げる) |
to burn, to be scorched/charred/burned |
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kogetsuku (焦げ付く) |
to burn and stick; [貸金が] to become uncollectable |
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kogireina (小綺麗な) |
neat, trim, tidy |
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kogitsukeru (漕ぎ着ける) |
[船を] to row up to, to manage, to contrive |
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kogitte (小切手) |
a check/cheque |
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kogitte de harau (小切手で払う) |
to pay by check |
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kogitte o furidasu/kaku (小切手を振り出す/書く) |
to draw a check |
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kogittechō (小切手帳) |
a checkbook |
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kogo (古語) |
an archaic word |
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kogoe (小声) |
a low voice, a whisper |
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kogoeru (凍える) |
to freeze, to be numbed with cold, to become numb with cold |
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kogoraseru (凍らせる) |
to freeze, to congeal |
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kogoroshi (子殺し) |
infanticide, an infanticide |
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kogoto (小言) |
scolding, a rebuke, fault-finding, complaint |
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kogoto o iu (小言を言う) |
to scold, to find fault, to complain, to grumble |
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kogoto o kurau (小言を食らう) |
to be scolded, to catch it |
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kogu (漕ぐ) |
to row, to pull the oar |
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koguchi (小口) |
a small sum/amount (of money); a small lot |
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kogumaza (小熊座) |
the Little Bear |
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kogunfuntō suru (孤軍奮闘する) |
to fight unsupported/alone, to cope [with the situation] alone |
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kohaba (小幅) |
a single breadth; narrow limits |
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kohaku (琥珀) |
amber |
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kohakuiro no (琥珀色の) |
amber coloured |
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kohan no (湖畔の) |
lakeside, by/on the lake |
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koharubiyori (小春日和) |
mild autumn weather, an Indian summer |
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kohitsuji (子羊) |
a lamb, lamb |
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koi (恋) |
love |
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koisuru (恋する) |
to love, to fall in love |
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koi o eru (恋を得る) |
to win her/his heart |
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koi (鯉) |
a carp |
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koi (濃い) |
dark, deep, thick, strong |
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koini (故意に) |
intentionally, deliberately, on purpose |
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koibito (恋人) |
a lover, a love, a sweetheart |
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koibitodōshi (恋人同士) |
a pair of lovers |
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koibumi (恋文) |
a love letter |
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koigataki (恋敵) |
a rival in love |
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koikina (小粋な) |
smart, stylish, chic |
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koin (コイン) |
a coin |
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koinrandorī (コイン・ランドリー) |
a laundromat, a launderette |
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koinrokkā (コイン・ロッカー) |
a (coin-operated) locker |
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koinaka de aru (恋仲である) |
to be in love |
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koinaka ni naru (恋仲になる) |
to fall in love |
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koinobori (鯉幟) |
a carp streamer |
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koinu (小犬) |
a little dog, a puppy |
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koinyōbō (恋女房) |
one's beloved wife |
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koishi (小石) |
a pebble, gravel |
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koishii (恋しい) |
dear, beloved, darling |
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koishigaru (恋しがる) |
to long for, to pine for, to yearn after |
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koishii hito (恋しい人) |
one's darling |
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koitsu (こいつ) |
this fellow, this guy, this chap |
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koiwazurai (恋煩い) |
lovesickness |
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koiwazurai o suru (恋煩いをする) |
to be lovesick |
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koji suru (固辞する) |
to decline positively |
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koji (故事) |
tradition |
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kojiraireki (故事来歴) |
the origin and history |
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koji (孤児) |
an orphan |
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koji ni naru (孤児になる) |
to be orphaned, to be left an orphan |
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kojiin (孤児院) |
an orphanage |
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koji suru (誇示する) |
to show proudly, to show off, to display |
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kojiakeru (こじ開ける) |
to pry open, to force open, to break open |
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jō o kojiakeru (錠をこじ開ける) |
to pick a lock |
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kojika (子鹿) |
a fawn |
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kojiki (乞食) |
a beggar; begging |
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kojiki o suru (乞食をする) |
to go begging, to beg one's bread |
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kojima (小島) |
a small island, an islet |
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kojin (故人) |
the deceased, the departed, the dead |
| |
kojin (故人となる) |
to die |
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kojin (故人) |
an individual |
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kojintekina (個人的な) |
individual, personal, private |
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kojintekini (個人的に) |
individually, personally, privately |
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kojinkyōju (個人教授) |
a private lesson |
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kojinkeiei (個人経営) |
private management/enterprise |
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kojinsa (個人差) |
an individual variation |
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kojinshugi (個人主義) |
individualism |
