 | Term | Definition |
| |
Closed |
Also know as a simple fracture does not involve a break in the skin. It is completely internal. |
| |
Open (compound) |
These are more dangerous fractures because of the projection of the fracture through the skin. Because the integrity of the skin and tissue is damaged in this type of fracture, there is a greater risk of infection or hemorrhage than with a closed fracture. |
| |
Comminuted |
Part of the bone is shattered into a multitude of bony fragments. |
| |
Transverse |
Break the shaft of the bone across its longitudinal access. |
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Greenstick |
Usually occurs in young children, whose bones are still relatively soft. Only one side of the shaft is broken and the other side is bent. |
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Spiral |
Is spread along the length of the bone and is caused by twisting stresses. |
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Colles's |
Frequently the result of reaching forward to stop or cushion a fall. This fracture is exemplified by a break in the distal portion of the radius. Most frequently seen in children and the elderly. |
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Pott's |
Occur in the ankle and affect both bones of the lower leg (tibia and fibula). |
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Compression |
Occur in the vertebrae after severe stress, such as when someone falls and "sits down" with a significant amount of force. |
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Epiphyseal |
Commonly seen in children in areas where the matrix is undergoing calcification and the chondrocytes are dying. |
