| Term | Definition |
|
Primary Industries |
Industries that extract and exploit the natural resources of the earth. |
|
Secondary Industries |
Industries that manufacture goods made from the raw materias provided by the primary sector |
|
Tertiary Industries |
Industries that provide services to consumers and other sectors of industry |
|
De-industrialization |
Relative decline in the importance of a country's secondary sector |
|
Public Sector |
The sector of the economy in which organizations are owned and controlled by the state |
|
Private Sector |
The sector of the economy in which organizations are owned and controlled by individuals |
|
Free Market Economy |
All resources are privately owned. Prices are determined by supply and demand |
|
Planned Economy |
All resources are owned by the government which also takes all major economic decisions |
|
Mixed Economy |
has both a private and a public sector. |
|
Privitization |
The sale of state-owned assets such as public corporations to the private sector |
|
Capital-intensive business |
Use a high proportion of capital equipment to produce their output |
|
Labour-intensive business |
Use a high proportion of labour to produce their output. |
|
Internal Growth |
Business growth achieve by expanding the existing business. e.g. Car factory extending to raise capacity. |
|
External Growth |
Business growth achieved by merging with or taking over other businesses. |