| Term | Definition |
|
albuminuria, proteinuria |
presence of albumin in the urine, such as occurs in renal disease or in normal urine after heavy exercise |
|
anuria |
absence of urine formation |
|
anuresis |
inability to pass urine |
|
bacteriuria |
presence of bacteria in the urine |
|
dysuria |
painful urination |
|
enuresis |
involuntary discharge of urine, usually referring to a lack of bladder control |
|
nocturnal enuresis |
bedwetting during sleep |
|
hematuria |
presence of blood in teh urine |
|
incotinence |
involuntary discharge of urine or feces |
|
urinary stress incotinence |
involuntary discharge of urine with coughing, sneezing, or strained exercise |
|
ketonuria |
presence of ketone bodies in the urine |
|
ketone bodies, ketone compounds |
acetone, beta-hydroxybutyric acid, and acetoacetic acid are products of metabolism that appear in the urine from the body's abnormal use of carbohydrates, such as occurs in uncontrolled diabetes or starvation |
|
nocturia |
urination at night |
|
oliguria |
scanty production of urine |
|
pyuria |
presence of white cells in the urine, usually indicating infection |
|
urinary retention |
retention of urine caused by and inability to void (urinate) naturally because of spasm or obstruction |