| Term | Definition |
|
Rhythm |
the pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in written or spoken language |
|
Rhyme scheme |
a pattern of rhyming words at the end of the lines in a poem |
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Diction |
word choice |
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Onomatopoeia |
when words sound like what they are or do |
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Alliteration |
the repetition of the same initial sound in neighboring words |
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Assonance |
the repetition of the same vowel sound within neighboring words |
|
Consonance |
the repetition of the same consonant sound within neighboring words |
|
Lyric poem |
a relatively short poem that focuses on the thoughts or emotions of a single speaker |
|
Narrative poem |
a relatively long poem that tells a story |
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Free verse |
a poem that has no regular meter or rhyme scheme |
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Sonnet |
a fourteen-line poem written in rhymed iambic pentameter |
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Personification |
Giving human qualities, feelings, or actions to something that is not human. |
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Simile |
A comparison of two unlike things that uses the words "like" or "as" to make the comparison. |
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Metaphor |
A comparison of two unlike things that does NOT use the words "like" or "as" to make the complarison. |
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Idiom |
An expression that cannot be taken literally. |
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Hyperbole |
Use of exaggeration to make a point. |
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Repetition |
When a poet repeats words, phrases or lines in a poem to emphasize something or to MAKE A POINT. |
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Speaker |
The imaginary voice that a poet uses when writing a poem. The speaker is the "narrator" of the poem. |
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Symbolism |
The use of symbols or things that represent something else. |