| Term | Definition |
|
Soft Water |
Water with low concentrations of calcite. |
|
Travertine |
A substance that forms around the edges of a spring. |
|
Hard Water |
Water with high concentrations of calcite. |
|
Crevasse |
In a glacier, a large crack or fissure that results from ice movement. |
|
Snowline |
The elevation above which ice and snow remain throughout the year. |
|
Basal Slip |
The process that causes the ice at the base of a glacier to melt and the glacier to slide. |
|
Glacier |
A large mass of moving ice. |
|
Firn |
Cycles of partial melting and refreezing change the snow into grainy ice. |
|
Snowfield |
At high elevations and in polar regions, snow may remain on the ground all year and form an almost motionless mass of permanent snow and ice. |
|
internal plastic flow |
The process by which glaciers flow slowly as grains of ice deform under pressure and slide over each other. |