| Term | Definition |
|
Bodhisattva |
A person who comes back in another life after enlightenment to teach |
|
Samsara |
The cycle of rebirth |
|
Karma |
Term for if you do good things your next life will be better or worse if you do bad |
|
Nirvana |
The end of the cycle of rebirth because of enlightenment |
|
Period of Disunion |
220-589 CE |
|
Three Kingdoms |
220-280 CE, Wei, Wu, Shu-Han, Then 16 states |
|
Western Jin |
226-316 CE, Brief Unity but not very strong |
|
Xiong Nu |
Less of a threat because Wei used them as soldiers and they slowly settled down and became farmers and herders |
|
Xian Bei |
Eastern Mongolians, basically the new Xiong Nu |
|
Touba(Toba, Topo) people |
Mixed race of the Xian Bei with Chinese. |
|
Northern Wei |
386-534, established by Xian Bei |
|
Sinicization |
The process of adopting chinese culture |
|
Theravada |
"Doctrine of Elders" India and South East Asia |
|
Mahayana |
"Greater Vehicle" China, Korea, and Japan |
|
Vajrayana |
"Diamond/Thunderbolt Vehicle" Tibet, and Nepal |
|
Siddartha Gautama |
Founder of Buddhism, The "Buddha" or Shakyamuni (awakened one) |
|
Middle Way |
Getting rid of attachment etc to end suffering and reach enlightenment |
|
Pure Land or Western Paradise |
A land where a person lived in their last life before enlightenment |
|
Bodhidharma |
9 years of meditation and teaching Shaolin Monks "Gong Fu/Kung Fu" |
|
Sui Dynasty |
581-618 CE, Many Public works projects like grand canal |
|
Fall of Sui |
Li Shimin leads generals to take over against Sui Yangdi |
|
Tang Dynasty |
618-907 CE, Civil Service exams etc. |
|
316-589 CE |
Six Dynasties Period |
|
220-280 CE |
Three Kingdoms Period |
|
471-499 CE |
Rule of emperor Xiaowen |
|
563-483 BCE |
Siddartha Gautama's life |
|
Omitoufo |
"Buddha of Light" |
|
Type of Buddhism that emphasized Omitoufo |
Ching Tu/Pure land Buddhism |
|
Hui Yuan |
Founder of Ching Tu buddhism |
|
334-417 CE |
Life of Hui Yuan |
|
618 CE |
Coup by Li Shimin against Sui Yangdi |
|
581-618 CE |
Sui Dynasty |
|
618-907 CE |
Tang Dynasty |
|
626-705 CE |
Life of Wu Zetian |
|
684-705 CE |
Rule of Wu Zetian |
|
Yang Huifei |
Consort to Xuanzong (and eventually she causes him to slack on his duties and then she causes him to have to leave where An Lushan takes over) |