| Term | Definition |
|
Activated Complex |
Intermediate phase between reactants and products which is short-lived, has high energy and is very unstable. |
|
catalyst |
Unchanged in a reation which speeds up the reaction rate and lowers activation energy. |
|
collision theory |
In order for a reaction to occur, the reactants must collide with enough KE and the proper angle. |
|
Exothermic |
release energy on the right |
|
Endothermic |
absorb energy on the left. |
|
Effective Collision |
causes a reaction with the right amount of KE. |
|
enthalpy |
The potential energy in a reaction |
|
kinetics |
the rate of chemical reactions and the mechanisms by which they occur. |
|
Reaction Mechanism |
The sequence of reactions by which a chemical change occurs |
|
Activation energy |
The minimum amount of energy needed to cause a reaction. |
|
Heat of reaction |
Change of heat-Potential Energy of product minus Potential energy of reaction |
|
Speed up reaction |
increase temperature, increase pressure, catalyst, gasses, increase concentration, increase surface area. |
|
Concentration |
Increase reaction rate, and frequency of collisions |
|
pressure |
gasses-increase reaction rate and collisions |
|
Temperature |
Increase Kenetic Energy and reaction rate. |