| Term | Definition |
|
simile |
a comparison of two unlike objects or ideas that use the words like, as, similar to, or seems |
|
metaphor |
a comparison of two unlike object or concepts implying that one object is another object |
|
personification |
gives human characteristics to objects, ideas, or animals |
|
hyperbole |
an extreme exaggeration used for effect. It is not intended to be taken literally |
|
alliteration |
the repetition of initial consonant sounds |
|
consonance |
the repetition of consonant sounds anywhere in the words |
|
assonance |
the repetition of vowel sounds anywhere in the words |
|
onomatopoeia |
the use of words that sound like the sounds they describe |
|
rhyme |
using words with similar ending sounds |
|
rhyme scheme |
the system used for labeling the pattern of the rhyme |
|
repetition |
the repeating of a word or phrase to add rhythm or to focus on an idea |
|
stanza |
a division in a poem named for the number of lines it contains |
|
free verse |
a form of poetry that does not follow definite pattern, without end rhyme, and is broken into short words, phrases, and sentences |
|
narrative poem |
story told in verse, often have all the elements of short stories, including characters, conflict and plot |
|
narrative poem |
what is "The Highway Man"? |
|
Lyric poem |
a highly musical verse that expresses the observations and feelings of a single speaker |
|
lyric poem |
what is "Annabel Lee"? |
|
Ballads |
a song or songlike poem that tells a story, often dealing with adventure or romance. usually have rhyming lines with a strong, musical rhythm. are divided into stanzas, or groups of four or six lines. |