| Term | Definition |
|
Al llegar |
Upon arriving |
|
Al + infinitive |
Upon doing something |
|
Tanto….como |
Both…and |
|
Mudo/a |
Silent |
|
Por delante |
Ahead |
|
Parecer |
To seem, appear |
|
La canoa |
Canoe |
|
La laguna |
Lagoon |
|
Los aztecas |
Aztecs |
|
Absorber |
To absorb |
|
El mito |
Myth |
|
Benévolo/a |
Benevolent |
|
Exigir |
To demand |
|
La ofrenda |
Offering |
|
Adorar |
To worship |
|
Antagónico/a |
Contrary |
|
Regar (eie) |
To sprinkle, water |
|
Por consiguiente |
Therefore |
|
Recompensar |
To repay |
|
Sutil |
Subtle |
|
A la vez |
At the same time |
|
El sacerdote |
Priest |
|
El poder |
Power |
|
El tamaño |
Size |
|
Ya que |
Since, given that (like puesto que) |
|
La alianza |
Alliance |
|
Derrotar |
To defeat |
|
Anterior |
Preceding |
|
Reinar |
To rule |
|
El lujo |
Luxury |
|
Deprimido |
Depressed |
|
El acontecimiento |
Event, happening, matter |
|
Acercarse |
To approach, come near |
|
Débil |
Weak |
|
El arma de fuego |
Firearm |
|
El escombro |
Ruins, rubble, debris |
|
La enfermedad |
Sickness, disease |
|
La peste |
Plague |
|
La viruela |
Smallpox |
|
La cifra |
Number, figure |
|
No obstante |
Nevertheless, notwithstanding |
|
Igual que |
Just like |
|
Mantener |
To maintain |
|
La cantidad |
Amount, quantity |
|
El alimento |
Food (“foodstuff”) |
|
La iglesia |
Church |
|
El clero |
Clergy |
|
El impuesto |
Tax |
|
El ejército |
Army |
|
Los ancianos |
Elderly |
|
La inundación |
Flood |
|
El almacén |
Storehouse, warehouse |
|
Incaico/a |
Incan |
|
El tejido |
Weaving (woven thing) |
|
La tela |
Cloth, fabric |
|
Tejer |
To weave |
|
La tejedora |
Weaver |
|
Cada vez más |
More and more |
|
Enterrar (eie) |
To bury |
|
Sobresalir |
To stand out (like destacarse) |
|
Avanzado/a |
Advanced |
|
El cráneo |
Skull, cranium |
|
El nivel |
Level |
|
Sin embargo |
However |
|
La catástrofe |
Catastrophe |
|
Desconocido/a |
Unknown |
|
La decadencia |
Decline, decadence |
|
El logro |
Achievement |
|
Medir (ei) |
To measure |
|
La rueda |
Wheel |
|
La luna |
Moon |
|
El/la monarca |
Monarch |
|
La monarquía |
Monarchy |
|
El linaje |
Lineage |
|
Los antepasados |
Ancestors |
|
La estrella |
Star |
|
Cualquier cosa |
Anything |
|
La vara |
Rod, stick |
|
En vez de |
Instead of |
|
El dibujo |
Drawing |
|
Últimamente |
Lately, recently |
|
Descifrar |
To decipher |
|
La escritura |
Writing |
|
Complejo/a |
Complex |
|
El panteón |
Pantheon |
|
Ofrendar |
To make an offering of |
|
Ofrecer |
To offer |
|
Hasta |
Until, even |
|
La arquitectura |
Architecture |
|
La pirámide |
Pyramid |
|
Precolombino/a |
Pre-Columbian |
|
El énfasis |
Emphasis |
|
Único/a |
Only |
|
Sagrado/a |
Sacred |
|
Quiere decir |
___ means |
|
La población |
Population |
|
Gran |
Great |
|
El abandono |
Abandoning, desertion |
|
Uno tras otro |
One after the other |
|
El asombro |
Amazement, astonishment |
|
(El) indígena |
Indigenous (person) |
|
El surtido |
Assortment |
|
Mundial |
Worldwide, global |
|
La gravedad |
Seriousness |
|
Apartado/a |
Separate |
|
El informe |
Report |
|
Permanecer |
To stay, remain |
|
La selva |
Forest, jungle |
|
Latir |
To beat (heart) |
|
La aldea |
Village |
|
Cosechar |
To harvest |
|
Tal y como |
Just like |
|
El poblador |
Settler |
|
Oscilar |
To vary |
|
El censo |
Census |
|
Puesto que |
Since, given that (like ya que) |
|
Las artesanías |
Crafts |
|
Una rebelión |
Rebellion |
|
Rebelarse |
To rebel |
|
Exigir |
To demand |
|
La fuerza |
Force |
|
El triunfo |
Triumph |