| Term | Definition |
|
bill of rights |
amendments 1-10 |
|
1st amendment |
freedom of religion,press, speech, assembly, petition |
|
2nd amendment |
right to bear arms |
|
3rd amendment |
right not to have to quarter soldiers |
|
4th amendment |
right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures |
|
5th amendment |
right to grand jury, indictment, no double jeopardy, freedom from self-indictment, due process of law |
|
6th amendment |
right to be informed of charges, be present when witnesses speak in court, to call defense witnesses, to have a lawyer |
|
7th amendment |
right to a jury trial in civil cases |
|
8th amendment |
freedom from excessive bail and cruel and unusual punishment |
|
9th amendment |
guarantee of rights not listed in constitution |
|
10th amendment |
rights of states and the people |
|
11th amendment |
prevents suits against states |
|
12th amendment |
election of the president |
|
13th amendment |
abolition of slavery |
|
14th amendment |
right to be free from discrimination in states, to have due process of law, to have equal protection of the law |
|
15th amendment |
black suffrage |
|
16th amendment |
individual income tax |
|
17th amendment |
election of national senators |
|
18th amendment |
prohibition of alcoholic beverages |
|
19th amendment |
women's suffrage |
|
20th amendment |
lame-duck period shortened for federal offices |
|
21st amendment |
repeal of prohibition |
|
22nd amendment |
limitation on the presidential term of office |
|
23rd amendment |
voters in Washington D.C. given the right to vote for presidential electors |
|
24th amendment |
abolition of poll taxes |
|
25th amendment |
succession to the office of the president |
|
26th amendment |
eighteen year olds given the right to vote |
|
27th amendment |
limits the power of congress to increase its own salaries |