| Term | Definition |
|
Robert Owen |
Established New Harmony, Indiana. |
|
Lyman Beecher |
Crusader against alcohol. |
|
Horace Mann |
Leader of educational reform. |
|
Mary Lyon |
Teacher in Massachusetts- Established Mount Holyoke |
|
Thomas Gallaudet |
Developed method for educating hearing impaired. Established Hartford School. |
|
Dr. Samuel Gridley Howe |
Advanced cause of "visually impaired." Headed Perkins Inst. for the blind. |
|
Dorthea Dix |
Visited prisons and worked hard for good inmate condidtions. Helped mentally ill. |
|
Margaret Fuller |
Trancendentalist. Supported women's rights through writing. |
|
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow |
Poet. Wrote narratives (Song of Hiawatha.) |
|
Walt Whitman |
Poet. Captured the New American spirit and confidence in the poem "Leaves of Grass." |
|
Emily Dickenson |
Poet. Wrote "Hope" |
|
Harriet Beecher Stowe |
Author who wrote "Uncle Tom's Cabin." |
|
Ralph Waldo Emerson |
Trancendentalist. Urged people to listen to inner selves and destroy prejudice. |
|
Henry David Thoreau |
Trancendentalist. Practiced civil disobedience and went to jail during Mex. War. |
|
John James Audubon |
Skilled artist who loves the wild. |
|
William Lloyd Garrison |
Abolitionist. Stimulated anti-slavery movement. Owner of "The Liberator." |
|
Benjamin Lundy |
Quaker who founded an abolitionist newspaper. |
|
David Walker |
Freeman. Published impassioned arguement on slavery. |
|
Isabella Baumfree |
Abolitionist. Also Known as Soujourner Truth. |
|
Harriet Tubman |
"Moses of her People." Famous UGRR conductor. |
|
Elijah Lovejoy |
Abolitionist newspaper. Mob burned building and shot him when he came out. |
|
Lucretia Mott |
Quaker. Gave lectures on Abolition, Temperance, Peace, and Women's Rights. |
|
Elizabeth Cady Stanton |
Abolitionist. Worked with Lucretia Mott and fought for Women's Rights. |
|
Susan B. Anthony |
Quaker Daughter. Equal Rights Association. Encouraged co-education. |
|
Elizabeth Blackwell |
First Woman to receive Medical Degree. |
|
Mary Ann Shadd Cary |
1st AA women to receive a degree in the nation. |
|
Susette La Flesche |
Omaha Tribe member. Campaigned for NA rights. |
|
Belva Lockwood |
1st woman to run for President. |
|
Emma Hart Willard |
Believed women needed to be educated for traditional roles in life. |
|
Charles Finney |
Preacher. Helped 2nd Great Awakening progress. |
|
Maria Mitchell |
Discovered comet in 1847. 1st woman astronomer. |
|
John Deere |
Invented steel-tipped plow. |
|
Cyrus McCormick |
Invented mechanical reaper. |
|
Elias Howe |
United States inventor who built early sewing machines and won suits for patent infringement against other manufacturers (including Isaac M. Singer) (1819-1867) |