| Term | Definition |
|
points |
an angle or dot named by a capital letter |
|
planes |
a flat surface that continues without end in all directions |
|
line |
extends without end in opposite directions and can be named by a letter of letters |
|
line segment |
part of a line that goes from one point to another and does not continue in both directions |
|
ray |
a line that continues in one direction with a point at the other end |
|
endpoint |
the point that is used to name a ray |
|
congruence |
angles with the same measure or line segments with the same length |
|
angles |
a shape formed by 2 rays and a vertex |
|
vertex |
where 2 rays join to form an angle |
|
acute angle |
an angle measuring less than 90 degrees |
|
obtuse angle |
and angle measuring between 90 and 180 degrees |
|
strait angles |
an angle measuring 180 degrees |
|
reflex angle |
an angle that measures more than 180 degrees |
|
right angle |
an angle that is 90 degrees |
|
bisector |
a ray that divides 1 angle into 2 equal angles |
|
adjacent angles |
angles that share a vertex and a common side |
|
complementary angles |
angles that add up to 90 degrees |
|
supplementary angles |
angles that add up to 180 degrees |
|
vertical angles |
angles that are opposite each other and are formed by 2 intersecting lines. They are congruent. |
|
perpendicular lines |
2 lines that intersect to form 4 right angles |
|
parallel lines |
lines that go on forever and will never intersect |
|
transversal |
a line that goes through 2 or more lines at different points |
|
interior angles |
angles that are formed when a line is cut by 2 transversals (that are not parallel). They are the 4 angles on the inside of the 2 transversals. when they are on the same side are supplementary. |
|
exterior angles |
angles that are formed when a line is cut by 2 transversals (that are not parallel). They are the 4 angles on the outside of each transversal |
|
alternate interior angles |
interior angles in different sets of angles that are on opposite sides. |
|
alternate exterior angles |
exterior angles in different sets of angles that are on opposite sides |
|
corresponding angles |
are congruent and formed when a transversal intersects 2 parallel lines. They are opposite each other. |