| Term | Definition |
|
(Yuri) Andropov |
1982; Brezhnev's successor; Tried to introduce some moderate economic reforms |
|
(Konstantin) Chernenko |
1984; Replaced Adropov; Died in 1985; Predecessor to Gorbachev |
|
(Mikhail) Gorbachev |
1985; Reformed Russia to lead to the collapse of the Soviet Union |
|
perestroika |
Gorbachev's economic restructuring; Similar to Lenin's NEP |
|
glasnost |
Gorbachev's policy of freedom of speech in Soviet Socitey |
|
Solidarity |
Polish independent trade union; First democratic elections in 1989 |
|
(Nicolae) Ceausescu |
1989; Romania's communist dictator; killed protesters; defeated and put to death |
|
(Boris) Yeltsin |
1991; President of Russian Federation; Declared Russia's independance from the Soviet Union |
|
(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) OPEC |
Arab-led union; 1973 oil embargo against countries that supported Israel in Yom Kippur war with Arabs |
|
Treaty of Maastricht |
1992; European nations agree to make an economic and political integration with a common currency, passport, and banking system; Established structure and cooperation in immigration and law enforcement |
|
Euro |
The European Dollar |
|
(Simone) de Beauvior |
1949; Writer; Argued that women could become free with courageous action |