| Term | Definition |
|
Axis Powers |
1939; Germany, Italy, and Japan |
|
Tripartite Treaty of 1940 |
1940; An extension of the Rome-Berlin Axis to Include Japan |
|
Blitzkrieg |
Germany's "Ligntning war" |
|
Non-Aggression Pact of 1939 |
Hitler's Agreement with Stalin over the conquering of Poland |
|
Sitzkrieg |
"Phony War" with Hitler in 1939-1940 where Hitler prepared for his attack |
|
Maginot Line |
1939; The French defense against a German invasion |
|
Miracle of Dunkirk |
1940; After Hitler conquered France and trapped the British soldiers, the British were able to ferry the British soldiers accross the English Channel to saftey |
|
Vichy Government |
1940; Puppet State in France |
|
(Marshall) Petain |
1940; The head of the Vichy Government |
|
(Charles) De Gaulle |
1940; The leader of French resistance forces; Escaped to England to orchestrate French resistance against the Vichy Government and the Nazis |
|
(Winston) Churchill |
Prime Minsiter of England in 1940 and 1955; Successor to Chamberlain |
|
Luftwaffe |
German Air Force during the Battle for Britain |
|
(Hermann) Goering |
The leader of the German Luftwaffe |
|
Operation Barbarossa |
1941; Hitler's offensive against Russia; Goal was to gain control of the Ukraine's wheat fields and oil fields |
|
Siege of Leningrad |
The battle where Hitler's soldiers waited during the cold, Russian winter |
|
Lend Lease Act |
1941 March; Congress' act which alled the president to lend or sell war materials to any country he deemed vital to that country's defense |
|
Big Three |
The common name for British-Soviet-US economic alliance |
|
Atlantic Charter |
1941 August; Roosevelt and Churchill's peace principles |
|
(Bernard) Montgomery |
1942; British General who defeated German and Italian forces in North Africa |
|
(Erwin) Rommel |
1942; Led German and Italian forces in North Africa at El Alamein |
|
(Dwight D.) Eisenhower |
1942; American general who took command of joing Anglo-American forces in Morocco and Algiers |
|
Battle fo the Coral Sea |
1942; The first battle where the US defeated Japan and both stopped their advance in the Pacific and prevented another attach on Hawaii |
|
Battle of Midway |
1942; Battle between the US and Japan wheich established American naval superiority in the Pacific |
|
(Douglas) MacArthur |
1942; The Americnan General who started island-hopping to capture strategic Japanese-held islands |
|
Guadalcanal |
The location of the first US offensive against Japan in the Solomon Islands |
|
Battle of Stalingrad |
1942-1943; A six month struggle in which Soviet forces defeated Germany; The turning point in World War II |
|
Casablanca |
The meeting place of Roosevelt and Churchill where they decided to not surrender until the Axis surrendered unconditionally |
|
(George) Patton |
The Allies' General who invaded Sicily then mainland Italy; Made Mussolini resign and Italy surrender |
|
Teheran |
1943; The location of the meeting of the Big Three for the first time; Agreed on postware occupation of Germany, demilitiraziton of Germany, and the creation of an international peace organization; Roosevelt promised to open up a second front through France |
|
Invasion of Normandy |
1944; "D-Day"; Eisenhower directed an assault on a beach in France; Established the second front through France |
|
Battle of the Bulge |
1944; Germany's last effort of a counterattach through Belgium and the Argonne Forest |
|
Yalta Conference |
1945; The name of the meeting which drew the structure of postware Europe; Finally decided on the division of Germany; Stalin agreed to hold free elections in Easter Europe and to declare war against Japan in return for land lost in the Russo-Japanese war |
|
Battle of Iwo Jima |
1945; Battle agasint America and Tokyo |
|
VE Day |
May 8, 1945; The name of the day which ended World War II |
|
Potsdam Conference |
1945; The meeting of Chruchill, Stalin, and Truman to address issues of postware Gernamy and free Eastern Europe elections |
|
Holocaust |
The efforts of Hitler and the Nazis to destroy all of the Jews of Europe |
|
Nuremberg Laws |
1935; Laws which placed severe restrictions on Jews in Germany |
|
Kristallnacht |
1938; Riots against Jews which initiated a persecution of Jews |
|
United Nations |
1945; An international organization to preserve peace; Proceeded the League of Nations |