| Term | Definition |
|
ㄱ |
Pronounced as "k" as in "kitchen". When preceded by vowels pronounced as "g" as in "guess". When preceded by "m", "n" or "l"is pronounced as "ng". |
|
ㄷ |
Pronounced as "t" as in "toad". When preceded by vowels is pronounced as "d". When preceded by "m", "n" or "l" is pronounced as "n". |
|
ㅂ |
Pronounced as "p" as in "potty". When preceded by vowels is pronounced as "b".When preceded by "m", "n" or "l" is pronounced as "m". |
|
ㅈ |
Prounced as "ch" as in "chamber". When preceded by vowels is pronounced as "j". |
|
ㅁ |
Pronounced as "m" as in "mother". |
|
ㄴ |
Pronounced as "n" as in "nanny". |
|
ㅇ |
Has no sound when it precedes a vowel. When in last position is pronounced as "ng" as in "bring". |
|
ㄹ |
Pronounced as "l" as in "ladle". Pronounced as "r" when between vowels. When preceded by "ng", "n", or "m" is pronounced as "n". |
|
ㅎ |
Pronounced as "h" as in "hope". Sometimes not pronounced. When occuring as last consonant in syllable, following k's, t's, p's and ch's are aspirated. |
|
ㅅ |
Pronounced as "s" as in "sat". When followed by an "i" pronounced as "sh". |
|
ㅋ |
Aspirated "k" (Romanized as k') |
|
ㅌ |
Aspirated "t" (Romanized as t') |
|
ㅍ |
Aspirated "p" (Romanized as p') |
|
ㅊ |
Aspirated "ch" (Romanized as ch') |
|
ㅏ |
Pronounced as "a" as in "bat". |
|
ㅓ |
Pronounced as "aw" as in "lawn". Romanized as "oe". |
|
ㅑ |
Pronounced as "ya" as in "yap". |
|
ㅕ |
Pronounced as "yaw" as in "yawn". Romanized as "yeo". |
|
ㅣ |
Pronounced as "i" as in "hit" or "ea" as in "heat". |
|
ㅐ |
Pronounced as "ae" as in "care". |
|
ㅔ |
Pronounced as "e" as in "hen". |
|
ㅒ |
Pronounced as "yae" as in "yale". |
|
ㅖ |
Pronounced as "ye" as in "yesterday". |
|
ㅗ |
Pronounced as "o" as in "boat". |
|
ㅜ |
Pronounced as "u" as in "pool". |
|
ㅛ |
Pronounced as "yo" as in "yokel". |
|
ㅠ |
Pronounced as "yu" as in "you". |
|
ㅡ |
Pronounced as "u" as in "put". |
|
ㅘ |
Pronounced as "wa" as in "wag". |
|
ㅝ |
Pronounced as "wa" in "was" |
|
ㅙ |
Pronounced as "wae" as in "where". |
|
ㅟ |
Pronounced as "wi" as in French "oui". |
|
ㅢ |
Pronounced as "uy" as in "e" |
|
ㄲ |
Double "k" |
|
ㅃ |
Double "p" |
|
ㅉ |
Double "j" |
|
ㄸ |
Double "t" |
|
ㅆ |
Double "s" |
|
ㅞ |
Pronounced like "we" in "west" |
|
ㅚ |
Pronounced like "whe" in "when" |