| Term | Definition |
|
abolition |
an end to slavery |
|
adams-onis treaty |
agreement in which Spain gave up all of Florida to the US |
|
appomattox courthouse |
Virginia town where Robert E. Lee was forced to surrender, thus ending the Civil war |
|
Battle of Antietam |
union victory in the Civil War that marked the bloodiest single-day battle in the US military history |
|
Battle of Gettysburg |
union civil war victory that turned the tide against the Confederates at Gettysburg, PA; resulted in the loss of more that 50,000 soldiers |
|
Battle of New Orleans |
greatest US victory in the war of 1812; actually took place 2 weeks after a peace treaty had been signed, ending the war |
|
Battle of Tippecanoe |
US victory over an indian confederation that wanted to stop while settlement in the northwest territory; increased tensions between Great Britain and the US |
|
cabinet |
groups made up of the heads of the executive departments that advises the US president |
|
California Gold Rush |
migration of thousands of people to California in 1849 after gold was discovered there |
|
carpetbaggers |
name given to northerners who moved south during reconstruction |
|
Compromise of 1850 |
Henry Clay's proposed agreement that allowed California to enter the Union as a free state and divided the rest of the Mexican Cession into 2 territories where slavery would be decided by popular sovereignty; also settled land claims between Texas and New Mexico, abolished the slave trade in Washington, and produced a new Fugitive Slave Act |
|
Compromise of 1877 |
agreement to settle the disputed presidential election of 1876, Democrat agreed to accept republican Rutherford B. Hayes as president in return for the removal of federal troops from the south |
|
13th ammendment |
made slavery legal throughout the US |
|
14th ammendment |
defines citizenship |
|
15th ammendment |
grants the right to vote to black men |
|
barbary states |
pirate states in northern africa |
|
battle of bull run |
1st major battle; took place in July 1861 near Manassas Junction, Virginia |
|
bleeding kansas |
conflict between pro slavers and anti slavers (lasted 1 year) so bad they had to send the army |
|
confederate states of america |
(confederacy) natioin formed by the southern states on Feb. 4, 1861 |
|
cotton gin |
device invented by eli whitney in 1793 to seperate cotton plants' fibers from the seeds; revolutionized the cotton industry |
|
democratic party |
political party formed by supporters of andrew jackson after the presidential election of 1824 |
|
alamo |
spanish mission in san antonia, texas that was the site of a famous battle of the texas revolution in 1836; the mexian army's victory resulted in the deaths of all the texas defending the buliding |
|
border states |
north carolina, missouri, arkansas, maryland, virginia, kentucky, tenneesse, deleware |