| Term | Definition |
|
Women |
Helped the war effort by flying supply missions, decoding messages, fixing machines. |
|
Office of War Mobilization |
keep the economy under control; set price floors and ceilings; regulated tax code; rationing |
|
National debt |
rose by $200 billion |
|
Income tax |
1st time all Americans had to pay an income tax |
|
Office of War Information |
propaganda agency; glorified American involvement in the war; gave reports on the successes; meant to keep morale high |
|
Zoot Suit Riots |
sailors beat up "zooters" (Mex. Am teenagers), damaged their clothes, raped their female companions; Los Angeles |
|
Navajo Code Talkers |
translated US code into Native American languages to keep the enemy from breaking the code |
|
Executive Order 9066 |
forced all Japanese living on the West coast into concentration camps |
|
Korematsu v. US |
(1944) SupCourt upheld Exc. Orded 9066; in times of war the curbing of civil rights is justified |
|
Employment Act of 1946 |
keep unemployment rate at 0% |
|
Taft Hartley Act |
allowed states to outlaw the "closed shop" unions, boycotts by unions; allowed the pres to call for an 80 day cooling period before a strike |