| Term | Definition |
|
satire |
a kind of literature that ridicules human folly or vice with the purpose of bringing about reform |
|
scansion |
the process of measuring verse, of marking accented and unaccented syllables |
|
sentimental poetry |
poetry aimed primarily at stimulating the emotions rather than at communication experience honestly and freshly |
|
sestet |
a six line stanza. the last six lines of a sonnet structured on the Italian model |
|
simile |
a figure of speech in which an explicit comparison is made between two things essentially unlike |
|
sonnet |
a fixed form of fourteen lines, normally iambic pentameter, with a rime scheme conforming to or approximation one of two main types, Italian or English |
|
spondee |
a metrical foot consisting of two syllables equally accented |
|
stanza |
a group of lines whose metrical pattern is repeated throughout the poem |
|
structure |
the internal organization of a poem's content |
|
symbol |
a figure of speech in which something means more than what it is |
|
synecdoche |
a figure of speech in which a part is used for thw whole |
|
tetrameter |
a metrical line containing four feet |
|
theme |
the central idea of a literary work |
|
tone |
a writer's or speaker's attitude toward his subject, his audience, or himself |
|
total meaning |
the total experience communicated by a poem |
|
trimeter |
a meter in which a majority of the feet contain three syllables; anapestic and dactylic meter |
|
triple meter |
a metrical line containing three feet |
|
triple rime |
a rime in which the repeated accented vowel sound is in the third last syllable of the words involved |
|
trochee |
a metrical foot consisting of one accented syllable followed by one unaccented syllable |
|
trochaic meter |
a meter in which the majority of feet are trochees |
|
verse |
metrical language; the opposite of prose |
|
understatement |
a figure of speech that consists of saying less than one means, or of saying what one means with less force than the occasion warrants |