| Term | Definition |
|
abbreviate |
to make briefer, to shorten |
|
abridge |
to shorten, to reduce |
|
abstain |
to refrain, to hold back |
|
acrimonious |
biting, harsh, caustic |
|
adulation |
extreme admiration |
|
adversity |
misfortune |
|
affected |
false, artificial |
|
alacrity |
promptness, speed |
|
alleviate |
to make lighter or more bearable |
|
ambivalent |
having two or more contradictory feelings or attitudes; uncertain |
|
amicable |
friendly, peaceable |
|
anachronistic |
out of the proper time |
|
anomaly |
something different or irregular |
|
antiseptic |
fighting infection; extremely clean |
|
arable |
able to be cultivated for growing crops |
|
arbitrary |
based on random or merely personal preference |
|
ascetic |
practicing strict self-discipline for moral or spiritual reasons |
|
astute |
observant, intelligent, and shrewd |
|
audacious |
bold, daring, adventurous |
|
auspicious |
promising good fortune; propitious |
|
belated |
delayed past the proper time |
|
benevolent |
wishing or doing good |
|
bereft |
lacking or deprived of something |
|
bourgeois |
middle-class or reflecting middle class values |
|
camaraderie |
a spirit of friendship |
|
capricious |
unpredictable, willful, whimsical |
|
caustic |
burning, corrosive |
|
circumlocution |
speaking in a roundabout way; wordiness |
|
circumvent |
to get around |
|
cloying |
overly sweet or sentimental |
|
cognizant |
aware, mindful |
|
collaborate |
to work together |
|
competent |
having the skill and knowledge needed for a particular task; capable |
|
composure |
calm, self-assurance |
|
concise |
expressed briefly and simply; succinct |
|
condolence |
pity for someone else's sorrow or loss; sympathy |
|
conformity |
agreement with or adherence to custom or rule |
|
consolation |
relief of comfort in sorrow or suffering |
|
consummate |
to complete, finish or perfect |
|
contemporary |
modern, current; from the same time |
|
convoluted |
twisting, complicated, intricate |
|
criterion |
a standard of measurement or judgment |
|
curtail |
to shorten |
|
debunk |
to expose as false or worthless |
|
decry |
to criticize or condemn |
|
delegate |
to give authority or responsibility |
|
demure |
modest or shy |
|
derivative |
taken from a particular source |
|
destitute |
very poor |
|
diffident |
hesitant, reserved, shy |
|
digress |
to wander from the main path or the main |