| Term | Definition |
|
emotion |
response of the whole organism, involving physiological arousal, expressive behaviors, and conscious experience |
|
James-Lange theory |
theory that our experience of emotion is our awareness of our physiological responses to emotion-arousing stimuli |
|
Cannon-Bard theory |
theory that an emotion-arousing stimulus simultaneously triggers physiological responses and the subjective experience of emotion |
|
two-factor theory |
Schachter-Singer's theory that to experience emotion one must by physically aroused and cognitively label the arousal |
|
polygraph |
machine, commonly used in attempts to detect lies, that measures several of the physiological responses accompanying emotion |
|
cartharsis |
emotional release; "releasing" aggressive energy relieves aggressive urges |
|
feel-good, do-good phenomenon |
people's tendency to be helpful when already in a good mood |
|
subjective well-being |
self-perceived happiness or satisfaction with life |
|
adaptation-level phenomenon |
our tendency to form judgements (of sounds, of lights, of income) relative to a neutral level defined by our prior experience |
|
relative deprivation |
perception that one is worse off relative to those with whom one compares oneself |