| Term | Definition |
|
the constitution |
has 8 sections, the preamble and 7 articles |
|
Article 1 |
Legislative branch, house and a senate, house by pop, sentate equal, congress makes laws |
|
Enumerated powers |
17 specific powers, introduce tax law, create and army nay declare war, impeach` |
|
Implied powers |
neccessary and proper, assumed powers they can make laws that help them carry out thier enumerated powers |
|
House of reps |
2 year term, 25 years old, seven year citizen, voted by people |
|
Senate |
6 year term 30 years old, 9 year citizen, voted by staes(will eventually change) |
|
Article 2 |
Executuve branch, establishes the office of the president and the vice president, enfoce laws make treties veto, natural born, continual resident for 14 years, v and p not from same state, electoral |
|
Article 3 |
Judicial branch, supreme court, iunterprest laws, judicial review allows to declare laws unconstitutional |
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Article 4 |
Relationship of states, state soveriegnty, laws of state arereserved for the state, |
|
Extradition |
citizens are subject to the laws of the state they are in |
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Article 5 |
Amendment process, 2 steps- proposal needs 2/3 of congress, ratification needs 3/4 congress |
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Article 6 |
Supremacy clause, supreme court president, congress is the law of the land |
|
Article 7 |
Ratification process, 9 put of 13 states have to ratify in order to make the constitution happen |
|
The bill of Rights |
drafted by James Madison, in order for the Anti-federalists to feel satisfied |
|
1st amendment |
R-eligion, A-ssembly, P-ress, P-etition, S-speech |
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2nd amendment |
the right to bear arms |
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3rd amendment |
no soldier can be in your house in times of peace, does not include times of violence |
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4th amendment |
protects from unreasonable search and seizures, need a search warrant, in school it is reasonable, |
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exclusionary rule |
4th amendment, any evidence obtained illegally cannot be used |
|
5th amendment |
protects you from self incrimination, dont have to testify against yoursewlf, double jepordy |
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Double Jeopardy |
5th amendment cannot be tried for the same crime twice |
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6th amendment |
speedy and public trial, right to get a lawyer, right to know the charges |
|
7th amendment |
right to a jury if suing for 20$ or more |
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8th amendment |
cruel and unusual punishment and excessive bales and fines, death penalty |
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9th amendment |
all natural freedoms that are not listed in the previous 8 amendments |
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10th amendment |
the states have thier reserved powers |