| Term | Definition |
|
isthmus |
a small strip of land with water on both sides, that connects 2 larger areas of land |
|
harbor |
sheltered place with deep water close to shore |
|
trireme |
a large fighting ship used by the ancient greeks |
|
cultural borrowing |
adapting customs from 1 culture for use in another |
|
epic |
a long story-poem |
|
polis |
a city-state consisting of the city and the farms, towns and villages around it |
|
acropolis |
a walled fort built on a hill |
|
agora |
an open-air market and gathering place in mant city states |
|
tyrant |
someone who illegally took control of a government and ruled alone |
|
aristocracy |
a wealthy ruling class |
|
assembly |
a lawmaking group |
|
helot |
in ancient sparta, a slave owned by the state |
|
oligarchy |
a system in which a small gruop rules the government |
|
democracy |
rule by the people |
|
majority rule |
a system in which the ideas and decisions supported by the most people are followed |
|
myth |
a story passed down from generations that usually tells about a greek god or hero |
|
league |
a group of allies |
|
tragedy |
a serious play with an unhappy ending |
|
comedy |
a humerous play |
|
plague |
a deadly sickness |
|
demagogue |
a bad leader |
|
alliance |
an agreement to cooperate |
|
hellenistic |
greeklike |
|
multicultural |
relating to many cultures |