| Term | Definition |
|
Booker T Washington |
After being born a slave, he got his degree from Hampton, then he founded the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama for African Americans. |
|
W.E.B. Dubois |
1st African American to earn a Ph.D. from Harvard; encouraged African Americans to resist segregation and discrimination, helped create NAACP in 1910 |
|
13th Amendment |
Slavery Abolished in the US; Ratified in 1865 |
|
14th Amendment |
Declares that all persons born in the U.S. are citizens and are guaranteed equal protection of the laws |
|
15th Amendment |
the right to vote shall not be denied based on race or color |
|
Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) |
Upheld the Louisiana law and expressed a new legal doctrine endorsing "Separate but Equal" facilities for African Americans |
|
Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka Kansas (1954) |
Segregation in Public Schools is Unconstitutional |
|
Segregation |
the Separation of Isolation of a race, class, or group |
|
NAACP |
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People: founded in 1909 to work for racial equality and promote civil rights |
|
Civil Disobedience |
a group's refusal to obey a law because they believe the law is immoral (as in protest against discrimination) |