| Term | Definition |
|
Proximal |
Closer to the body center |
|
Distal |
Farther from the body center |
|
Medial |
Closer to the midline |
|
Lateral |
Farther from the midline |
|
Superior |
Higher |
|
Inferior |
Lower |
|
Anterior |
Front |
|
Posterior |
Back |
|
Dorsal |
Back |
|
Ventral |
Front |
|
Cranial |
Towards the Head |
|
Caudal |
Towards the Tail |
|
Ipsilateral |
Same side of the body |
|
Contralateral |
Opposite side of the body |
|
Superficial |
Closer to the outermost layer |
|
Deep |
Closest to the innermost layer |
|
Sulcus |
Groove |
|
Fissure |
Deep Groove |
|
Foramen |
Hole (plural: foramina) |
|
Fossa |
Surface or Depression |
|
Meatus |
A natural body opening/canal |
|
Process |
Structure that protrudes form its originating surface |
|
Condyle |
Articular surface in a joint where bones connect |
|
Epicondyle |
Area surrounding the condyle’s |
|
Facet |
Surface |
|
Head |
Specialized portion of the top of a bone |
|
Crest |
Peak of a ridge on a bony structure |
|
Line |
Self-explanatory |
|
Trochanter |
Bigger than tuberosity; swollen portion of the bone |
|
Tubercle |
Smaller raised portion of a bone |
|
Tuberosity |
Larger raised portions of a bone |