| Term | Definition |
|
plasma |
The liquid part of blood |
|
heart attack |
a condition in which blood flow to a part of a heart muscle is blocked;which causes heart cells to die |
|
lymph |
the fluid that the lymphatic system collects and returns to the bloodstream |
|
Red Blood Cells |
Cells in the body that take up oxygen in the lungs and delivers it to cells elsewhere in the body |
|
lymph node |
A small knob of tissue in the lymphatic system that filters lymph |
|
pacemaker |
a group of cells located in the right atrium that sends out signals which make the heart muscle contract and regulate heartbeat rate |
|
hemoglobin |
A iron-containing protein that binds chemically to oxygen molecules and makes up most of red blood cells |
|
Cell fragments that play an important role in forming blood clots |
platelets |
|
atherosclerosis |
a condition in which an artery wall thickens asa result of the buildup of fatty materials |
|
fibrin |
A chemical that is important to blood clotting because it forms a fiber net that traps red blood cells |
|
blood transfusion |
the transference of blood from one person to another |
|
ventricle |
the lower two chambers of the heart that pumps blood out of the heart |
|
pressure |
the force exerted over a given area |
|
veins |
a blood vessel that carries blood back to the heart |
|
sphygmomanometer |
an instrument that measures blood pressure |
|
valve |
a flap of tissue in the heart or a vein tat prevents blood from flowing backward |
|
capillaries |
tiny blood vessels where substances are exchanged between the blood and the body cells |
|
diffusion |
the process by which molecules mover from an area in which they are highly concentrated to an area in which they are less concentrated |
|
aorta |
the largest artery in the body |
|
coronary arteries |
arteries that supply blood to the heart itself |
|
atrium |
the upper two chambers of the heart that receive blood |
|
cardiovascular or circulatory system |
the body system that consists of the heart, blood vessels, and blood, that carries needed substances to cells and carries waste products away from cells |
|
blood pressure |
the pressure that is exerted by the blood against the walls of blood vessels |
|
force |
a push or pull |
|
lymphatic system |
a network of vein-like vessels that returns the fluid that leaks out of blood vessels to the bloodstream |
|
arteries |
blood vessels that carries blood away from the heart |
|
hypertension |
a disorder in which a persons blood pressure is consistently higher than normal (140/90) |
|
heart |
a hollow, muscular organ sheltered by the chestbone and the lungs that pumps blood to the body |