| Term | Definition |
|
mediastinum |
the space in which the heart lies in the chest |
|
apex |
the lower point of the heart |
|
base |
the upper broad surface of the heart, lies just below the 2nd rib |
|
tunica externa |
the outermost layer if an artery |
|
tunica media |
the layer of the artery made up of mostly smooth muscle |
|
tunica interna |
the inner layer of the artery |
|
artery |
these vessels carry blood away from the heart |
|
vein |
these vessles bring blood back to the heart |
|
lumen |
the innermost space of a vessel where tthe blood flows |
|
medulla oblongata |
the part if the brain that regulates the heart |
|
pericardium |
the name of the sac surrounding the heart |
|
myocardium |
the muscular layer if the heart |
|
endocardium |
the smooth inner layer of the heart |
|
septum |
the thick muscular divider between the ventricles |
|
AV valves |
the structures that control the flow of blood between the atria and the ventricles |
|
chordae tendinea |
cordlike structures that are attached to papillary muscles in the walls |
|
ventricles |
the lower chambers of the heart |
|
atria |
the upper chambers of the heart |
|
auticles |
earlike flaps of tissue that extend from the atria |
|
aorta |
the largest artery in the body |