| Term | Definition |
|
energy |
the ability to do work or cause a change in matter |
|
electromagnetic radiation |
the energy given off by the Sun |
|
visible light |
the type of E-M radiation that you can see |
|
wave |
a disturbance that movess away from its starting point |
|
vacuum |
a region that is empty of any matter |
|
wave length |
the distance from one crest of the wave to the next crest |
|
frequency |
the number of waves produced each second |
|
hertz |
wave frequency is measured in a unit |
|
reflection |
the bouncing back of light from a surface |
|
plane mirror |
mirror with a flat surface |
|
concave mirror |
mirror that curves inward at the middle |
|
convex mirror |
mirror that curves outward at the middle |
|
refraction |
bending of light as it passes from one material into another |
|
lens |
a transparent object with at least one curved surface |
|
convex lens |
a lens that is thicker in the center than it is a the edges |
|
focal point |
point at which light rays passing through a lens comes together |
|
concave lens |
a lens that is thicker at the edges than at its middle |
|
retina |
the light-sensible layer at the back of the eye |
|
contact lenses |
clear, thin lenses that are placed on the eye in front of the cornea |
|
refracting telescope |
an instrument for viewing distant objects that uses two lenses to gather light and produce an image |
|
reflecting telescope |
an instrument for viewing distant objects that uses a curved mirror at the back of its tube to gather light and produce an image |
|
simple microscope |
a microscope that uses a single lens to magnify objects |
|
compound microscope |
a viewing instrument that uses two lenses to magnify objects many times |
|
electron microscope |
uses a beam of electrons instead of a beam of light |
|
opaque |
doesn't let light pass through them |
|
transparent |
light passes through them |
|
translucent |
lets light pass through them |
|
filters |
colored material that lets some colors of light through and some it does not let through |
|
fluorescent light bulbs |
the type of light bulbs that are better for the environment, don't have a filament, and don't get as hot |
|
incandescent light bulbs |
light bulbs most commonly used and contain a filament |
|
Thomas Edison |
invented the light bulb |
|
red |
the color with the longest wave length |
|
violet |
the color with the shortest wave length |
|
concave |
nearsighted people need what kind of lens? |
|
convex |
farsighted people need what kind of lens? |
|
Galilei |
who built the refracting telescope? |
|
Newton |
who built the reflecting telescope? |
|
yellow |
red and green light make: |
|
magenta |
red and blue light make: |
|
cyan |
blue and green light make: |